2021-2022學年吉林省第二實驗學校上學期九年級（上）第二次月考英語試卷（五四學制）一.單項選擇（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1．（1分）AsfarasIknow，theUKis______Europeancountry.（　?。〢．theB．a(chǎn)nC．a(chǎn)D．/2．（1分）Look!Therearesomepeople________afterathief.（　?。〢．runB．torunC．runningD．ran3．（1分）Manystudents________getupearlyeveryday，butnowdoublereductionpolicymakesitpossibleforthemtosleeplateonweekends.（　　）A．a(chǎn)reusedtoB．usetoC．gotusedtoD．usedto4．（1分）Iprefer_______ratherthan_______onsucharainyday．（　?。〢．togoout；tostayathomeB．tostayathome；gooutC．goingout；stayathomeD．stayingathome；goout5．（1分）Thenew﹣designedcarisonshownow．Iwonder______．（　?。〢．howmuchitcostB．howmuchitcostsC．howmuchdiditcostD．howmuchdoesitcost6．（1分）﹣DoyouenjoyMyMotherlandandMe？﹣Yes，Iprefersongs________greatlyrics.（　?。〢．whichhasB．whohasC．thathaveD．whathave7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyouliketogototheamusementpark？﹣﹣﹣IfJackdoes，__________．（　?。〢．Igo，tooB．sowillIC．neitherwillID．sodoI8．（1分）________beautifulleavesintheSouthLakeParkinOctober!（　　）A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell？﹣﹣﹣It'sverysimple．______youstudy，_______gradesyouwillget．（　?。〢．Theharder；thebest第29頁共29頁,B．Thehard；thebetterC．Harder；betterD．Theharder；thebetter10．（1分）________thereasontoyourparentscarefully，andtheywillunderstandyou.（　?。〢．ToexplainB．ExplainingC．ExplainD．Explains11．（1分）Moremoney____________whenweusebothsidesofpaper．（　?。〢．willsaveB．wassavedC．hassavedD．willbesaved12．（1分）Ifound________veryeasytolearnEnglishwellifyouputyourheartintoit．（　?。〢．thatB．whatC．itD．this13．（1分）You'resupposedto________thedoorofyourroomwhilelisteningtomusic.（　?。〢．cleanoffB．putoffC．shutoffD．cutoff14．（1分）______Gina______TaraarestudyingChinesehistoryandculturenow．Theyfindthemrichandamazing．（　?。〢．Both；andB．Notonly；butalsoC．Either；orD．Neither；nor15．（1分）﹣TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseoftheInternet.﹣_________.（　?。〢．NoproblemB．ExactlyC．AllrightD．Thatisallright三、交際運用（共5分）VII.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用方框中所給的句子補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。（5分）16．（5分）A：Hello，welcometoourschoolradiostation.Todaywe′dliketotalkaboutthe"doublereduction"policy（"雙減"政策）.Whatdoyouthinkofit，Lucy？B：Well，itreallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore.（1）　　Instead，IcanrevieworpreviewschoolworkwhenI′mhome.A：（2）　　B：Sure.Thebestthingaboutthe"doublereduction"istheincreasedtimeinafter﹣schoolactivitiessuchasdancing，volleyballanddrama.（3）　　A：Youmusthavearelaxingtimeeveryday.B：（4）　　OnMonday，IneedtotakeanonlineclassathomeafterIcomebackfromschool.ButatleastIcanhavehappyweekends.Iusedtobebusytakingclassesonweekends.ButnowIhavemorefreetimetoenjoywhatIliketodo!第29頁共29頁,A：Isthereanythingthattroubleyou？B：Yes.Thereisoneconcern（擔心）：Wecannolongerseetherankings（排名）aftereachexam.（5）　　Butatthesametime，itleavesmeconfused（困惑的）aboutwhatlevelIamat.A.Notreally.B.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.C.You'reright.D.Canyoutakeupyourhobbyinyourfreetime？E.Forsure.Idofeellessstresswithoutknowingthem.F.Ialsohavegotmoretimetoreadextracurricular（課外的）booksandplaysports.四、閱讀（共15分）VII.完型填空。（15分）閱讀文章，學握其大態(tài)，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選出一一個最佳答案。17．（15分）Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledTomandtheyoungerJerry.They（1）　　eachotherverymuch，andalwaystookcareofeachother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorning（2）　　nigh，gettingasmuchgrainaspossiblefromtheirfields.Oneevening，aftertheirworkinthe（3）　　wasdone，Tomsaidtohiswife，"Jerrygotmarriedlastmonth.Hehasmanybillstopay.Iwanttoputabagofriceinhisbarn（谷倉）."Oh，that'sagoodidea，"saidhiswife."Butpleasedon'ttellhim.IfheknowsIputthericethere，he'll（4）　　takeit."So，latethatnighthetookricetoJerry'sbarn.Thenextday，whilelookingathisownbarn，hefound（5）　　strange."ItookabagtoJerry'sbarnlastnight，（6）　　thenumberofbagsinmybarndoesn'tdecreaseatall.（7）　　didthathappen？"hethought.Tomdecidedtotake（8）　　bagofricetohisbrotherthatnight.Butthenextmorning，hefoundthe（9）　　numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!Thenightho（10）　　again.Hecarriedalargebagonhisshoulderandwalkeddowntheroadtohisbrother'sbarn.Inthebrightmoonlight，hecouldseeapersoncomingdowntheroad，carryingsomethingonthe（11）　　too."Youngerbrother!Whatareyoudoing？"Tomcried."Iwas（12）　　you，elderbrother，"saidJerry."Yourfamilyis（13）　　thanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice."Thetwobrothersquicklyrealizedthattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother，"It'sgoodtohaveabrother（14）　　you."Bothofthem（15）　　whathadhappened.第29頁共29頁,（1）A.hatedB.dislikedC.lovedD.enjoyed（2）A.untilB.atC.throughD.as（3）A.shopsB.fieldsC.hospitalsD.factories（4）A.neverB.usuallyC.everD.sometimes（5）A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something（6）A.soB.andC.orD.but（7）A.WhenB.WhatC.WhyD.Where（8）A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another（9）A.smallB.largeC.differentD.same（10）A.plannedB.failedC.dreamedD.tried（11）A.backB.headC.shoulderD.arm（12）A.proudofB.worriedaboutC.angrywithD.politeto（13）A.smallerB.richerC.largerD.colder（14）A.withB.afterC.exceptD.like（15）A.shoutedatB.pointedatCdreamedaboutD.laughedabout三．閱讀理解。（30分）18．（5分）A340﹣foot﹣longramp（舷梯）allowskidswithdisabilitiestogettothetreehouse.Treehousesarewonderfulplacestoplaywithfriends.Youcanevenjustsitinthemanddream.Butforsomekids，treehousesareonlyadream.Manykidshaveneverbeeninatreehouse.Why？Theyhavedisabilities.Theyareunabletoclimb.BillAllenandPhilTrabulsyaregoodcitizens.Theywantedtomakethesekids'dreamscometrue.In1998.theystartedforeverYoungTreeHousesinVermont.Thisgroupmakestreehousesforkidswithdisabilities.Thetreehouseshavelongramps.Rampshelpkidsinwheelchairsgetintothehouses.KristenMesser，17，visitedatreehouseforthefirsttime."ItwasreallygreathavingatreehousethatIcouldgetintowithoutanyhelp，'Kristensays.第29頁共29頁,ChazFreeman，al9﹣yearold，usesawheelchair.AfterhevisitedatreehouseinNewHampshire，hesaidwithasmile，"Wegettoexperiencewhatitisliketobeanormalkid."AllenandTrabulsy'stirelessgroupisworkinghardaroundtheU.S.tobuildtreehouses.ThingsinPeople'sHomesTreehousescan'tfitthingsthatfitinmanyotherhouses.ThisbargraphshowsthepercentofU.S.homesthathavethese，goods.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）ForeverYoungtreehousesaremadefor　　.A.kidsfromthecityB.peoplewhoareafraidofbeinguphighC.kidswithdisabilitiesD.childrenwholovetheoutdoors（2）WhatthingsaremorecommonthanairconditionersintheU.Shomes？　　A.Computers.B.Garages.C.Fireplaces.D.Telephones.（3）WhatpercentofU.S.homeshaveanairconditioner？　　A.85%.B.60%.C.35%.D.20%.（4）Howcandisabledkidsgettothetreehouse？　　A.Bylift.B.Byramp.C.Onfoot.DByropeway.（5）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？　　A.Howtomakeatreehouse.B.Treehouseseveryonecanenjoy.C.Moretrees，morehouses.D.Kristen'sfirsttimeinatreehouse.19．（5分）FeliciaGrimenhagfromSwedendoesn'tletanythinggetinherway，evenalife﹣changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident，F(xiàn)eliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.第29頁共29頁,InearlyJune2011，17﹣year﹣oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital，shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However，F(xiàn)eliciadidn'tquittryingdoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn'tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks."training，shecouldrideonceagain!"Thehorseshavemeantalottome，"Feliciasaid."WhenIsitonahorse，Idon'tfeellikethedisabledFelicia，IfeelliketheconfidentFelicia.Shehassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld，showingshedoesn'tneedlegstowin.Lastyear，shewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships，andnowsheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics."WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourselfandrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制），"Feliciasaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（1）WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident？　　A.Herarms.B.Herlegs.C.Hercars.D.Hereyes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"inParagraph3probablymean？　　A.Keep.B.Enjoy.C.Begin.D.Stop.（3）HowlongdidittakeFeliciatotraintorideahorseagain？　　A.Oneyear.B.Nineyears.C.Tenweeks.D.Seventeenweeks.（4）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings？　　①SheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics.②ShewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships.③Shecouldrideonceagainaftertraining.④Feliciagothitbyacar.A.③④②①B.④②①③第29頁共29頁,C.④③②①D.④②③①（5）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia'sexperience？　　A.Neversaynever.B.Betterlatethannever.C.Neverthinkofyourself.D.It'snevertoolatetolearn.20．（5分）ForwritersinWesterncultures，fallisadifficultseasontodescribe.Ontheonehand，itistheendofthesummer，andthereforealittlesad.Whenyougetupinthemorning，there'smist（薄霧）andit'scooler.Youknowthatwinterisaroundthecorner.AmericanwriterErnestHemingwaywroteinhisbookAMoveableFeast："Youexpectedtobesadinthefall.Partofyoudiedeachyearwhentheleavesfellfromthetree...Ontheotherhand，fallhasitsgoodside.Therearesomanychangesinnatureatthistimeofyear：Theredandbrowncolorsthattheleaveschangeto，andthewaytheyfallfromthetrees.FrenchwriterAlbertCamuseventhoughtfallwasasecondspring："Autumnisasecondspringwheneveryleafisaflower."Anotherfallthemeiswisdom.Thecomingoftheseasonisjustlikeapersonbecomingmature（成熟的）.Atthistimeit'sthoughtthatpeoplehavelearnedathingortwoaboutlife.Ofcourse，therearemanyotherthemesandsubjectsintheliteraturefofall.Forexample，it'sthebeginningofanewtermoftheschoolyear.Sofallcanbeawritingtopicforchildrenandyoungpeople.Butfallwritingisusuallyaboutthechangesinnature.Andwritersoftenuseitasasymbolforchangesinhumanlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（1）TheautumninthebookAMoveableFeastbyHemingwayisasadseason.　?。?）AccordingtoParagraph3，wecaninferAlbertCamushasanegativeattitudetowardsfall.　?。?）Autumnisthesymbolofwisdombecauseitisjustlikeamatureperson.　?。?）Writersregardfallasasymbolforchangesinlifebecauseanewtermbeginsinfall.　?。?）FromthepassageweknowwhyitishardtodescribeautumninChinesecultures.　　21．（5分）Weallavoidfailure，andmostofusfearit.However，withoutfailure，progresswould第29頁共29頁,beimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter？Failure.（1）　　Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany，though.Weareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.（2）　　Inthepasttenyears，forexample，somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnfrom"negative（負面的）"resultsandthatcanfinallyleadtopositiveresults.Infact，oneofthebusinessworld'smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses，inpartbecausetheproduct'smakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes.（3）　　Theproduct，thoughunique（獨特的）atthetime，wasexpensiveandheavy；besides，someofitsmostimportantfeatures（特點）didn'tworkproperly.Asaresult，itbecameoneofApple'sbiggestfailures，andin1998，thecompanystoppedsellingit.However，Apple′sCEO，SteveJobs，believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime，thisleadtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad，twoofthecompany'smostsuccessfulproducts.（4）　　Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromit；ifwewanttosucceed，wemustalsobepersistent.ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998，thefirstiPhonewasn'tavailableuntil2007.IttookalotofresearchandhardworktogofromtheAppleNewtontoiPhone，butintheend，theeffortbecamesuccessful.Allinall，thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.（5）　　Onetrulycan'texistwithouttheother.閱讀短文，把A﹣E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.However，thingsareslowlychanging，especiallyinscienceandbusiness.B.Itseemsthatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.C.Intheearly1990s，ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.D.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.E.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.22．（10分）Oneday，ayoungmanwascleaningouthisdeadgrandfather'sbelongingsandhefoundabrightredenvelope.Writtenonthefrontwerethewords，"Tomygrandson."Knowinghisgrandfather'shandwriting，theboyopenedtheenvelope.Aletterinsideread：DearRonny，Yearsagoyoucametomeforhelp.Yousaid，"Grandpahowisitthatyou'vedonesomuchinyourlife？You'restillfullofenergy，andI'malreadytiredofhardwork.HowcanIgetthatsameenergythatyou'vegot？"Ididn'tknowwhattosaytoyouthen，Butknowingmydaysarenumbered，IthinkthatI第29頁共29頁,shouldgiveyouananswer，Sohereiswhat1believe.First，Whenyoumeetupwithchallenges，welcomethem.They'llmakeyouwiserandstrongerthanyouwerethedaybefore.Whenyoumakeamistake，bethankfulforthethingsittaughtyou.Usethatlessontohelpyoureachyouraims.Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtomovefromthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Lifeisn'tjustreachingthetop.Partofitismovingfromonetoptothenext.Ifyouresttoolong，youmightgiveup.Leavethepastinthepast.Climbthenextmountainandenjoytheview.Mostimportantofall，nevergiveupyourself.Thepersonthatendsupasawinneristheonewhodecidestowin.Givelifeeverythingyou'vegot，andlifewillgiveitsbestbacktoyou.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（1）Whatdidtheyoungmanfindfromhisgrandfather′sbelongings？　?。?）Wastheyoungmantiredofhardworkorfullofenergy？　?。?）Whydidtheoldmandecidetogivehisgrandsonananswer？　?。?）Howshouldwefacechallengesandmistakes？　?。?）Whomaybeawinneraccordingtothepassage？　　五.語法填空（10分）閱讀下文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~（所給詞適當形式填空除外），使短文意思完整、行文連貫。23．（10分）Ihatedmath，butneededhighscorestopleasemyparents，soImadesome"friends"，whoallowedme（1）　?。╟opy）theirworkontests.Even（2）　　theyknewitwasbadforme，theywerestillgladto"help".Inthisway，Ipassedafewtests.Oneday，somethingterriblehappened.Ourteacherchangedour（3）　　（seat）forthetestandIwassettingbesideaboywhomI（4）　　talkedwithbefore.Thequestionswereso（5）　　thatIcouldonlyansweroneortwo.Isignaled（示意）totheboyandaskedhimforanswers.Tomysurprise，he（6）　?。╝gree）tooffer″help"Afterthetest，hecameuptotellmethatIcouldgetgoodgradesinmathandallIneededwastoputmoreeffortintothesubject.Iwasstillmadathim，butIthoughtwhathesaidhada（7）　　.Fromthatdayon，Ibegantospendmoretimeonmath.Slowly，thesubjectIhatedsomuchturned（8）　　suchaninterestingthing.Istartedtopassmathtests（9）　　第29頁共29頁,（easy）withmyownability.Tillnow，I'mstillthankfultotheboywhodidn't″help"meonthatday，becausehischoiceisreally（10）　?。╤elp）tomylifelongjourney.五、書面表達（共20分）（A）24．（5分）當你聽到"變身"這個詞時，你可能會想到科幻電影而不是氣候。但這正是動物們在應對地球變暖時為了活下去所作的事情，可這細微的改變并沒有引起我們的重視。動物們在改變。那么人類呢？請根據(jù)中英文提示將其補充完整，每空一詞。Anewstudyshowsthatsomeanimalsaregraduallygrowinglargerbeaks，legsandears.Inthisway，theycanloseheattocoolthemselvesdownastheearthgetsmuch（1）　　.Althoughthe（2）　　isstillsmall，itcouldbemoreobvious（明顯的）astimegoesby.Althoughanimalsarechangingtheirbodyshapes，scientistswarnthatitdoesn'tmeaneverythingisfine.Itjustmeanstheyaretryinghardto（3）　　.However，notallanimalscanavoiddying."Theclimateproblemthatwehavecausedisgivingalotofpressureonthem，andwhilesomeanimalswilladapt（適應）.（4）　　willnot."saidthescientists.（5）　　animalsfailtocontroltheirbodytemperature，theymightoverheatanddie.25．（15分）神舟十三號的3名航天員成了世界矚目的焦點。機組人員"年輕化"的特點廣受關(guān)注。值得一提的是，從航天員到科研人員，中國的"天間"之路上有了越來越多的年輕身影。"嫦娥"團隊、"神舟"團隊、"北平"團隊平均年齡僅30多歲。九大報告曾指出："青年要有理想、有本領(lǐng)、有擔當。"請結(jié)合生活實際談談你對這句話的理解。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名，無需自擬題不少于80詞。參考詞匯：ShenzhouXIII神舟十三號astronaut航天員responsibility責任________第29頁共29頁,2021-2022學年吉林省第二實驗學校上學期九年級（上）第二次月考英語試卷（五四學制）參考答案與試題解析一.單項選擇（15分）從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1．（1分）AsfarasIknow，theUKis______Europeancountry.（　?。〢．theB．a(chǎn)nC．a(chǎn)D．/【分析】據(jù)我所知，英國是一個歐洲國家?！窘獯稹縯he表示特指；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。這里泛指一個歐洲國家。European是以輔音音素/ju：/開頭，用a修飾。故選：C。2．（1分）Look!Therearesomepeople________afterathief.（　?。〢．runB．torunC．runningD．ran【分析】瞧！有一些人正在追賊?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干和語境，可知句子是"Therebesb/sthdoing..."結(jié)構(gòu)，意為在某地或某時有某人或某物正在做某事，即句意為瞧！有一些人正在追賊，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語runningafterathief作定語。故選：C。3．（1分）Manystudents________getupearlyeveryday，butnowdoublereductionpolicymakesitpossibleforthemtosleeplateonweekends.（　?。〢．a(chǎn)reusedtoB．usetoC．gotusedtoD．usedto【分析】許多學生過去常常每天早起，但現(xiàn)在雙減政策使他們可以在周末睡得很晚?！窘獯稹縝e/getusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事；usedtodosth過去常常做某事；根據(jù)題干butnowdoublereductionpolicymakesitpossibleforthemtosleeplateonweekends，可知是，許多學生過去每天早起。故選：D。4．（1分）Iprefer_______ratherthan_______onsucharainyday．（　?。〢．togoout；tostayathomeB．tostayathome；gooutC．goingout；stayathomeD．stayingathome；goout第29頁共29頁,【分析】在這樣的雨天，我寧愿呆在家里也不愿出去．【解答】根據(jù)Iprefer_______ratherthan_______onsucharainyday，可知句子考查prefertodosthratherthandosth表示寧愿做某事而不愿做某事．故選：B．5．（1分）Thenew﹣designedcarisonshownow．Iwonder______．（　?。〢．howmuchitcostB．howmuchitcostsC．howmuchdiditcostD．howmuchdoesitcost【分析】﹣﹣新設(shè)計的汽車現(xiàn)在正在展覽．我想知道它要花費多少錢．【解答】答案：B此題考查賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)．首先，根據(jù)賓語從句必須為陳述語序排除C、D選項；再根據(jù)時態(tài)判斷．主句Iwonder為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可根據(jù)自身情況選擇，根據(jù)上文Thenew﹣designedcarisonshownow判斷，問句詢問目前的情況，且賓語從句主語為it，故應用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式．故選B．6．（1分）﹣DoyouenjoyMyMotherlandandMe？﹣Yes，Iprefersongs________greatlyrics.（　?。〢．whichhasB．whohasC．thathaveD．whathave【分析】—你喜歡《我和我的祖國》嗎？—是的，我更喜歡有美妙歌詞的歌?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干和語境，可知"________greatlyrics."是定語從句修飾先行詞"songs"，先行詞是物，并且是復數(shù)，在從句中做主語，因此用關(guān)系代詞which或that，并且謂語應用復數(shù)形式，分析選項，可知是thathave。故選：C。7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyouliketogototheamusementpark？﹣﹣﹣IfJackdoes，__________．（　?。〢．Igo，tooB．sowillIC．neitherwillID．sodoI【分析】﹣﹣﹣你想去游樂園嗎？﹣﹣﹣如果Jack去，我就去．【解答】答案：B；根據(jù)句中信息IfJackdoes，__________．可知答語是一個條件狀語從句，時態(tài)符合"主將從現(xiàn)"，排除A和D．IfJackdoes是一個肯定句，因此下句應用肯定句，排除C，"so+助動詞+主語"表示"…也是如此"．故選B．第29頁共29頁,8．（1分）________beautifulleavesintheSouthLakeParkinOctober!（　　）A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa【分析】十月的南湖公園的樹葉多漂亮啊！【解答】分析句式，題干是一個感嘆句；根據(jù)語境，其中心詞是復數(shù)名詞leaves（樹葉），其前的形容詞beautiful是修飾詞，因此應用what作感嘆詞。故選：B。9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣CanyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell？﹣﹣﹣It'sverysimple．______youstudy，_______gradesyouwillget．（　?。〢．Theharder；thebestB．Thehard；thebetterC．Harder；betterD．Theharder；thebetter【分析】﹣﹣你能告訴我你為什么把英語學得這么好嗎？﹣﹣這很簡單，你越努力學習，你就會取得更好的成績．【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)______youstudy，_______gradesyouwillget．可知句子考查"the+比較級，the+比較級"結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是"越…越…"故選D．10．（1分）________thereasontoyourparentscarefully，andtheywillunderstandyou.（　　）A．ToexplainB．ExplainingC．ExplainD．Explains【分析】仔細地向你的父母解釋原因，他們就會理解你?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境，分析句式，題干是"祈使句+and+sbwilldo..."結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)相當于"Ifyou...，...will..."句型。設(shè)空句是祈使句，表建議，句首應用動詞原形，此句省略了主語you。因此設(shè)空處應填Explain。故選：C。11．（1分）Moremoney____________whenweusebothsidesofpaper．（　?。〢．willsaveB．wassavedC．hassavedD．willbesaved【分析】當我們用紙的兩面時，更多的錢將可以節(jié)省下來．【解答】答案：D根據(jù)Moremoney________…，更多的錢將可以節(jié)省下來．可知money和動詞save構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，應該用被動語態(tài)．根據(jù)whenweusebothsidesofpaper．當我們用紙的兩面時，可知，應該用一般將來時．一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：will+be+及物動詞的過去分詞，故選：D．12．（1分）Ifound________veryeasytolearnEnglishwellifyouputyourheartintoit．（　?。〢．thatB．whatC．itD．this第29頁共29頁,【分析】我發(fā)現(xiàn)如果你用心學英語就很容易．【解答】根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)分析，主句是"find+賓語+形容詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，本句的賓語是動詞不定式tolearnEnglishwell，因此習慣上用it代替做形式賓語，而把動詞不定式放在后面．故選：C．13．（1分）You'resupposedto________thedoorofyourroomwhilelisteningtomusic.（　?。〢．cleanoffB．putoffC．shutoffD．cutoff【分析】你聽音樂的時候應該把你房間的門關(guān)上?！窘獯稹縞leanoff：清理；putoff：推遲；shutoff：關(guān)閉；cutoff：切斷；根據(jù)題干："whilelisteningtomusic"聽音樂的時候，可知應選擇關(guān)門，因為音樂聲會打擾別人；故選：C。14．（1分）______Gina______TaraarestudyingChinesehistoryandculturenow．Theyfindthemrichandamazing．（　?。〢．Both；andB．Notonly；butalsoC．Either；orD．Neither；nor【分析】Gina和Tara兩個人現(xiàn)在都在學習中國歷史和文化。她們發(fā)現(xiàn)它們很豐富并且令人驚奇?！窘獯稹靠疾檫B詞辨析。both…and表示兩者都，neither…nor表示兩者都不，遵循就近原則；either…or…表示兩者之一，遵循就近原則；notonly…butalso…表示不僅…而且…，遵循就近原則。根據(jù)be動詞are可知指兩者都，用both。故選：A。15．（1分）﹣TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecauseoftheInternet.﹣_________.（　　）A．NoproblemB．ExactlyC．AllrightD．Thatisallright【分析】﹣由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，世界變得越來越小。﹣完全正確?！窘獯稹緼.沒問題，B.完全正確，C.好的，D.沒關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意，﹣由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，世界變得越來越小。﹣完全正確?？芍獧M線處填"完全正確"。故選：B。三、交際運用（共5分）VII.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用方框中所給的句子補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。（5分）16．（5分）A：Hello，welcometoourschoolradiostation.Todaywe′dliketotalkaboutthe"doublereduction"policy（"雙減"政策）.Whatdoyouthinkofit，Lucy？第29頁共29頁,B：Well，itreallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore.（1）　　Instead，IcanrevieworpreviewschoolworkwhenI′mhome.A：（2）　D　B：Sure.Thebestthingaboutthe"doublereduction"istheincreasedtimeinafter﹣schoolactivitiessuchasdancing，volleyballanddrama.（3）　F　A：Youmusthavearelaxingtimeeveryday.B：（4）　C　OnMonday，IneedtotakeanonlineclassathomeafterIcomebackfromschool.ButatleastIcanhavehappyweekends.Iusedtobebusytakingclassesonweekends.ButnowIhavemorefreetimetoenjoywhatIliketodo!A：Isthereanythingthattroubleyou？B：Yes.Thereisoneconcern（擔心）：Wecannolongerseetherankings（排名）aftereachexam.（5）　E　Butatthesametime，itleavesmeconfused（困惑的）aboutwhatlevelIamat.A.Notreally.B.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.C.You'reright.D.Canyoutakeupyourhobbyinyourfreetime？E.Forsure.Idofeellessstresswithoutknowingthem.F.Ialsohavegotmoretimetoreadextracurricular（課外的）booksandplaysports.【分析】A：您好，歡迎來到我們學校的廣播電臺。今天我們想談談"雙減政策"。露西，你覺得怎么樣？B：嗯，這對我真的很有幫助。我們的作業(yè)明顯比以前少了。我可以在學校完成作業(yè)，而不需要帶回家。相反，我可以在家里復習或預習功課。A：你能在業(yè)余時間從事你的愛好嗎？B：當然可以。關(guān)于"雙減政策"最好的一點是增加課后活動的時間，例如跳舞、排球和戲劇。我還有更多的時間閱讀課外書籍和運動。A：你每天都必須有一個放松的時間。B：你說得對。星期一，我放學后需要在家上一堂網(wǎng)絡(luò)課。但至少我可以有快樂的周末。我過去在周末忙著上課。但現(xiàn)在我有更多的空閑時間來享受我喜歡做的事情！A：有什么事困擾你嗎？B：是的，有一個問題：每次考試后我們再也看不到排名了。當然，我在不了解他們的情況下確實感覺壓力更小。但同時，關(guān)于我的水平這讓我感到困惑?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。第29頁共29頁,（1）B．根據(jù)下文"相反，我可以在家里復習或預習功課。"，結(jié)合選項可知要用B項"我可以在學校完成作業(yè)，而不需要帶回家"作答。故選B。（2）D．根據(jù)下文"當然可以。關(guān)于"雙減政策"最好的一點是增加課后活動的時間，例如跳舞、排球和戲劇。"，結(jié)合選項可知此處用D項"你能在業(yè)余時間從事你的愛好嗎？"進行提問。故選D。（3）F．根據(jù)上文"關(guān)于"雙減政策"最好的一點是增加課后活動的時間，例如跳舞、排球和戲劇。"，結(jié)合選項可知用F項"我還有更多的時間閱讀課外書籍和運動"作答。介紹雙減后還可以做什么。故選F。（4）C．根據(jù)上下文"你每天都必須有一個放松的時間。星期一，我放學后需要在家上一堂網(wǎng)絡(luò)課。但至少我可以有快樂的周末。我過去在周末忙著上課。但現(xiàn)在我有更多的空閑時間來享受我喜歡做的事情！"，結(jié)合選項可推出用C項"你說得對。"作答。故選C。（5）E．根據(jù)上文"是的，有一個問題：每次考試后我們再也看不到排名了"，可知此處用E項"當然，我在不了解他們的情況下確實感覺壓力更小"作答。故選E。四、閱讀（共15分）VII.完型填空。（15分）閱讀文章，學握其大態(tài)，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選出一一個最佳答案。17．（15分）Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledTomandtheyoungerJerry.They（1）　C　eachotherverymuch，andalwaystookcareofeachother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorning（2）　A　nigh，gettingasmuchgrainaspossiblefromtheirfields.Oneevening，aftertheirworkinthe（3）　　wasdone，Tomsaidtohiswife，"Jerrygotmarriedlastmonth.Hehasmanybillstopay.Iwanttoputabagofriceinhisbarn（谷倉）."Oh，that'sagoodidea，"saidhiswife."Butpleasedon'ttellhim.IfheknowsIputthericethere，he'll（4）　A　takeit."So，latethatnighthetookricetoJerry'sbarn.Thenextday，whilelookingathisownbarn，hefound（5）　D　strange."ItookabagtoJerry'sbarnlastnight，（6）　C　thenumberofbagsinmybarndoesn'tdecreaseatall.（7）　　didthathappen？"hethought.Tomdecidedtotake（8）　D　bagofricetohisbrotherthatnight.Butthenextmorning，hefoundthe（9）　D　numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!Thenightho（10）　D　again.Hecarriedalargebagonhisshoulderandwalkeddowntheroadtohisbrother'sbarn.Inthebrightmoonlight，hecouldseeapersoncomingdowntheroad，carryingsomethingonthe（11）　C　too."Youngerbrother!Whatareyoudoing？"Tomcried."Iwas（12）　　you，elderbrother，"saidJerry."Yourfamilyis（13）　C　than第29頁共29頁,mine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice."Thetwobrothersquicklyrealizedthattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother，"It'sgoodtohaveabrother（14）　D　you."Bothofthem（15）　D　whathadhappened.（1）A.hatedB.dislikedC.lovedD.enjoyed（2）A.untilB.atC.throughD.as（3）A.shopsB.fieldsC.hospitalsD.factories（4）A.neverB.usuallyC.everD.sometimes（5）A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something（6）A.soB.andC.orD.but（7）A.WhenB.WhatC.WhyD.Where（8）A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another（9）A.smallB.largeC.differentD.same（10）A.plannedB.failedC.dreamedD.tried（11）A.backB.headC.shoulderD.arm（12）A.proudofB.worriedaboutC.angrywithD.politeto（13）A.smallerB.richerC.largerD.colder（14）A.withB.afterC.exceptD.like（15）A.shoutedatB.pointedatCdreamedaboutD.laughedabout【分析】文章主要講述了一對親密的兄弟，他們都看到了對方的困難，想辦法來幫助對方，正是這種無私的兄弟之情讓這對兄弟生活得很幸福?！窘獯稹浚?）C動詞辨析，A討厭，B不喜歡，C愛，D享受，根據(jù)后文and always took care of one another.總是相互關(guān)心，可知兄弟倆相親相愛，故選C。（2）A介詞辨析，A直到，B在，C通過，D當...時，根據(jù)句意Every day they worked from morning（2）night，他們每天從早工作到晚，故選A。（3）B名詞辨析，A商店，B田地，C醫(yī)院，D工廠，根據(jù)前文getting as much grain（谷物）as possible from their fields.從他們的田地里獲得盡可能多的谷物，可知他們在自己的田地里工作。故選B。（4）A副詞辨析，A從不，通常B，C曾經(jīng)，D有時，根據(jù)句意"But please don't tell him，"said Simon，"If he knows I put the rice there，he will（4）take it.""但是請不要告訴他，"Tom說，"如果他知道我把米放在那里，他是不會拿走的。"故選A。（5）D代詞辨析，A所有的，B任何的，C沒有什么，D一些，根據(jù)后文I took a bag of 第29頁共29頁,rice to Victor's house last night，（6）I still have the same number of bags in my barn.昨晚我?guī)Я艘淮竺兹erry家，但是我的谷倉里還有同樣數(shù)量的米袋?？芍颂幰鉃榘l(fā)生了一些奇怪的事，somethingstrange，故選D。（6）C連詞辨析，A所以，B和，C但是，D或者，根據(jù)句意I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night，（6）I still have the same number of bags in my barn.昨晚我?guī)Я艘淮竺兹erry家，但是我的谷倉里還有同樣數(shù)量的米袋，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。（7）B疑問詞辨析，A何時，B什么，C為什么，D哪里，根據(jù)前文I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night，（6）I still have the same number of bags in my barn.昨晚我?guī)Я艘淮竺兹erry家，但是我的谷倉里還有同樣數(shù)量的米袋，可知此處表達"發(fā)生了什么？"故選B。（8）D代詞辨析，A別的，加名詞復數(shù)，B兩者中另一個，C別的，相當other+名詞，D三者及以上另一具，根據(jù)前文昨晚我?guī)Я艘淮竺兹erry家，但是我的谷倉里還有同樣數(shù)量的米袋，可知Tom決定那天晚上再帶一袋大米給他哥哥，很多中的一袋，故選D。（9）D形容詞辨析，A小的，B大的，C不同的，D相同的，根據(jù)前文昨晚我?guī)Я艘淮竺兹erry家，但是我的谷倉里還有同樣數(shù)量的米袋，可知此處表達他發(fā)現(xiàn)米袋數(shù)量又是相同的，故選D。（10）D動詞辨析，A計劃，B失敗，C夢想，D嘗試，根據(jù)句意That night he（9）again.那天晚上他又試了一次，故選D。（11）C名詞辨析，A后背，B頭，C肩膀，D胳膊，根據(jù)前文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder，他肩上扛著一大袋大米，可知此處表達他肩膀上也扛著東西。故選C。（12）B短語辨析，A感到驕傲，B擔心，C生某人的氣，D對……有禮貌。根據(jù)后文"Your family is（13）than mine.I thought you needed more rice."你的家庭更大，你需要更多的米，可知此處意為弟弟擔心哥哥，故選B。（13）C形容詞辨析，A更小的，B更富有的，C更大的，D更快樂的，根據(jù)句意"Your family is（13）than mine.I thought you needed more rice."你的家庭更大，你需要更多的米，故答案是C。（14）D介詞辨析，A具有，和，B在...之后，C除了，D像，根據(jù)上文兩兄弟很知到他們都在給對方送米，可知有你這樣的兄弟很好。故選D。（15）D短語辨析，A大喊，B指，C夢見，D因為...而笑，根據(jù)句意They（15）at had happened.他們對所發(fā)生的事感到好笑。laughtabout因為……而笑。故選D。三．閱讀理解。（30分）第29頁共29頁,18．（5分）A340﹣foot﹣longramp（舷梯）allowskidswithdisabilitiestogettothetreehouse.Treehousesarewonderfulplacestoplaywithfriends.Youcanevenjustsitinthemanddream.Butforsomekids，treehousesareonlyadream.Manykidshaveneverbeeninatreehouse.Why？Theyhavedisabilities.Theyareunabletoclimb.BillAllenandPhilTrabulsyaregoodcitizens.Theywantedtomakethesekids'dreamscometrue.In1998.theystartedforeverYoungTreeHousesinVermont.Thisgroupmakestreehousesforkidswithdisabilities.Thetreehouseshavelongramps.Rampshelpkidsinwheelchairsgetintothehouses.KristenMesser，17，visitedatreehouseforthefirsttime."ItwasreallygreathavingatreehousethatIcouldgetintowithoutanyhelp，'Kristensays.ChazFreeman，al9﹣yearold，usesawheelchair.AfterhevisitedatreehouseinNewHampshire，hesaidwithasmile，"Wegettoexperiencewhatitisliketobeanormalkid."AllenandTrabulsy'stirelessgroupisworkinghardaroundtheU.S.tobuildtreehouses.ThingsinPeople'sHomesTreehousescan'tfitthingsthatfitinmanyotherhouses.ThisbargraphshowsthepercentofU.S.homesthathavethese，goods.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（1）ForeverYoungtreehousesaremadefor　C　.A.kidsfromthecityB.peoplewhoareafraidofbeinguphighC.kidswithdisabilitiesD.childrenwholovetheoutdoors（2）WhatthingsaremorecommonthanairconditionersintheU.Shomes？　D　A.Computers.B.Garages.C.Fireplaces.D.Telephones.（3）WhatpercentofU.S.homeshaveanairconditioner？　A　A.85%.B.60%.第29頁共29頁,C.35%.D.20%.（4）Howcandisabledkidsgettothetreehouse？　　A.Bylift.B.Byramp.C.Onfoot.DByropeway.（5）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？　　A.Howtomakeatreehouse.B.Treehouseseveryonecanenjoy.C.Moretrees，morehouses.D.Kristen'sfirsttimeinatreehouse.【分析】文章主要介紹了有很長斜坡的樹屋，實現(xiàn)了殘疾兒童進入樹屋的夢?！窘獯稹浚?）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In1998.theystartedforeverYoungTreeHousesinVermont.Thisgroupmakestreehousesforkidswithdisabilities.1998年，他們在Vermont開辦了永葆青春的樹屋。這個組織為殘疾兒童建造樹屋。可知永葆青春的樹屋是為殘疾兒童建造的。故選C。（2）D.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)圖表：Telephone，97%；Airconditioner，85%；美國有電話的家庭占97%，有空調(diào)的家庭占85%?？赏茢喑鲈诿绹彝ブ校娫挶瓤照{(diào)更常見。故選D。（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表：Airconditioner，85%；有空調(diào)的家庭占85%?？芍?5%的美國家庭有空調(diào)。故選A。（4）B.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Thetreehouseshavelongramps.Rampshelpkidsinwheelchairsgetintothehouses.樹屋有很長的斜坡。斜坡幫助坐輪椅的孩子們進入房子?？梢酝茢喑鰵埣矁和ㄟ^斜坡到達樹屋。故選B。（5）B.主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)Thetreehouseshavelongramps.Rampshelpkidsinwheelchairsgetintothehouses.樹屋有很長的斜坡。斜坡幫助坐輪椅的孩子們進入房子?？芍恼轮饕榻B了有很長斜坡的樹屋，實現(xiàn)了殘疾兒童進入樹屋的夢。是人人都可以享受的樹屋。故選B。19．（5分）FeliciaGrimenhagfromSwedendoesn'tletanythinggetinherway，evenalife﹣changingaccident.Afteraseriouscaraccident，F(xiàn)eliciahadtogetusedtogettingaroundinawheelchair.Butthatdidn'tstopherfromfollowingherdreamofbecomingatophorserider.InearlyJune2011，17﹣year﹣oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital，shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However，F(xiàn)eliciadidn'tquittryingdoachieveher第29頁共29頁,dream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.Shehadriddenasalittlegirlanddecidedinthehospitaltotryagain.Shewasn'tsureifshewouldbeableto.Butaftertenweeks."training，shecouldrideonceagain!"Thehorseshavemeantalottome，"Feliciasaid."WhenIsitonahorse，Idon'tfeellikethedisabledFelicia，IfeelliketheconfidentFelicia.Shehassincetakenpartincompetitionsaroundtheworld，showingshedoesn'tneedlegstowin.Lastyear，shewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships，andnowsheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics."WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourselfandrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制），"Feliciasaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（1）WhatdidFelicialoseinthecaraccident？　　A.Herarms.B.Herlegs.C.Hercars.D.Hereyes.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"quit"inParagraph3probablymean？　D　A.Keep.B.Enjoy.C.Begin.D.Stop.（3）HowlongdidittakeFeliciatotraintorideahorseagain？　C　A.Oneyear.B.Nineyears.C.Tenweeks.D.Seventeenweeks.（4）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings？　C?、賁heispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics.②ShewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships.③Shecouldrideonceagainaftertraining.④Feliciagothitbyacar.A.③④②①B.④②①③C.④③②①D.④②③①第29頁共29頁,（5）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelicia'sexperience？　A　A.Neversaynever.B.Betterlatethannever.C.Neverthinkofyourself.D.It'snevertoolatetolearn.【分析】本文主要講述了Felicia在17歲的時候由于一場車禍失去了雙腿，但自強不息最終實現(xiàn)夢想的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenshewokeupinthehospital，shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.（當她在醫(yī)院醒來時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的兩條腿都不見了。）可知在這次車禍后，她失去的是雙腿。故選B。（2）D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)InearlyJune2011，17﹣year﹣oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Whenshewokeupinthehospital，shefoundbothofherlegsweremissing.However，F(xiàn)eliciadidn'tquittryingdoachieveherdream.Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.可知2011年6月初17歲的Felicia被車撞了。當她在醫(yī)院醒來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的兩條腿都不見了，但Felicia并沒有……實現(xiàn)她的夢想，根據(jù)Shewantedtogetbackonthehorse.可知她想回到馬上，故聯(lián)系上下文可猜測出下劃線單詞quit的意思應是"停止"。故選D。（3）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But after ten weeks'training，she could ride onceagain!可知經(jīng)過10周的訓練，F(xiàn)elicia可以再次騎馬。故選C。（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)InearlyJune2011，17﹣year﹣oldFeliciagothitbyacar.Butaftertenweeks."training，shecouldrideonceagain!Lastyear，shewonsilverattheSwedishChampionships，andnowsheispreparingfortheTokyoParalympics.2011年6月初17歲的Felicia被車撞了。但經(jīng)過十周的訓練，她又能騎馬了！去年，她在瑞典錦標賽上獲得銀牌，現(xiàn)在她正在為東京殘奧會做準備?？赏茢喑觫?quot;Felicia被車撞了"排首位，③"訓練后她可以再次騎馬"排第二，②"她在瑞典錦標賽上獲得了銀牌"排第三，①"她在為東京殘奧會做準備"排最后。故選C。（5）A.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)WhatIhavelearnedfromallthisisthatyoushoulddaretochallengeyourselfandrememberthatyouaretheonlypersonthatsetsyourownlimits（限制），F(xiàn)eliciasaid.（我從中學到的是，你應該敢于挑戰(zhàn)自己，記住你是唯一一個能設(shè)定自己極限的人，F(xiàn)elicia說。）可判斷"不要說不行"最能描述Felicia的經(jīng)歷。故選A。20．（5分）ForwritersinWesterncultures，fallisadifficultseasontodescribe.Ontheonehand，itistheendofthesummer，andthereforealittlesad.Whenyougetupinthemorning，there'smist（薄霧）andit'scooler.Youknowthatwinterisaroundthecorner.AmericanwriterErnestHemingwaywroteinhisbookAMoveableFeast："Youexpectedtobesadinthefall.Partofyoudiedeachyearwhentheleavesfellfromthetree...Ontheotherhand，fallhasitsgoodside.Therearesomanychangesinnatureatthistimeof第29頁共29頁,year：Theredandbrowncolorsthattheleaveschangeto，andthewaytheyfallfromthetrees.FrenchwriterAlbertCamuseventhoughtfallwasasecondspring："Autumnisasecondspringwheneveryleafisaflower."Anotherfallthemeiswisdom.Thecomingoftheseasonisjustlikeapersonbecomingmature（成熟的）.Atthistimeit'sthoughtthatpeoplehavelearnedathingortwoaboutlife.Ofcourse，therearemanyotherthemesandsubjectsintheliteraturefofall.Forexample，it'sthebeginningofanewtermoftheschoolyear.Sofallcanbeawritingtopicforchildrenandyoungpeople.Butfallwritingisusuallyaboutthechangesinnature.Andwritersoftenuseitasasymbolforchangesinhumanlife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。（1）TheautumninthebookAMoveableFeastbyHemingwayisasadseason.　T　（2）AccordingtoParagraph3，wecaninferAlbertCamushasanegativeattitudetowardsfall.　F　（3）Autumnisthesymbolofwisdombecauseitisjustlikeamatureperson.　T?。?）Writersregardfallasasymbolforchangesinlifebecauseanewtermbeginsinfall.　F?。?）FromthepassageweknowwhyitishardtodescribeautumninChinesecultures.　F　【分析】短文講了對于西方文化中，詩人對秋天的描述。【解答】細節(jié)判斷題。（1）T.根據(jù)"AmericanwriterErnestHemingwaywroteinhisbookAMoveableFeast："Youexpectedtobesadinthefall."美國作家歐內(nèi)斯特•海明威在《流動的盛宴》一書中寫道："你以為秋天會悲傷?？芍诤Ｃ魍摹读鲃拥氖⒀纭分?，秋天是一個悲傷的季節(jié)。故答案為T。（2）F.根據(jù)"FrenchwriterAlbertCamuseventhoughtfallwasasecondspring，"法國作家阿爾貝•加繆甚至認為秋天是第二個春天。可知根據(jù)第三段，我們可以推斷AlbertCamus對秋天持否定態(tài)度是錯誤的，是積極的態(tài)度。故答案為F。（3）T.根據(jù)"Anotherfallthemeiswisdom.Thecomingoftheseasonisjustlikeapersonbecomingmature（成熟的）."秋天的另一個主題是智慧。季節(jié)的到來就像一個人變得成熟?？芍锾焓侵腔鄣南笳?，因為它就像一個成熟的人。故答案為T。（4）F.根據(jù)"Forexample，it'sthebeginningofanewtermoftheschoolyear.Sofallcanbea第29頁共29頁,writingtopicforchildrenandyoungpeople.Butfallwritingisusuallyaboutthechangesinnature.Andwritersoftenuseitasasymbolforchangesinhumanlife.例如，這是學年新學期的開始。所以秋天可以成為兒童和年輕人的寫作主題。但秋季寫作通常是關(guān)于自然的變化。作家們經(jīng)常用它作為人類生活變化的象征。"可知作家們把秋天看作是生活變化的象征，因為秋天是新學期的開始是錯誤的，是兒童和年輕人寫作的主題。故答案為F。（5）F.根據(jù)"ForwritersinWesterncultures，fallisadifficultseasontodescribe.對于西方文化的作家來說，秋天是一個難以描述的季節(jié)。"可知從這篇文章我們知道為什么在中國文化中很難描述秋天是錯誤的，是西方。故答案為F。21．（5分）Weallavoidfailure，andmostofusfearit.However，withoutfailure，progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter？Failure.（1）　　Acceptingfailureisnoteasyformany，though.Weareoftenunwillingtoacceptfailurebecauseourprofessionalfamedependsonsuccess.（2）　A　Inthepasttenyears，forexample，somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.Itisbelievedthatscientistscanlearnfrom"negative（負面的）"resultsandthatcanfinallyleadtopositiveresults.Infact，oneofthebusinessworld'smostfamousfailuresbecameoneofitsbiggestsuccesses，inpartbecausetheproduct'smakerslearnedfromtheirmistakes.（3）　C　Theproduct，thoughunique（獨特的）atthetime，wasexpensiveandheavy；besides，someofitsmostimportantfeatures（特點）didn'tworkproperly.Asaresult，itbecameoneofApple'sbiggestfailures，andin1998，thecompanystoppedsellingit.However，Apple′sCEO，SteveJobs，believedintheproductandhebegantofindoutwaysofimprovingit.Intime，thisleadtotheproductionoftheiPhoneandtheiPad，twoofthecompany'smostsuccessfulproducts.（4）　D　Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromit；ifwewanttosucceed，wemustalsobepersistent.ThoughApplestoppedsellingtheNewtonin1998，thefirstiPhonewasn'tavailableuntil2007.IttookalotofresearchandhardworktogofromtheAppleNewtontoiPhone，butintheend，theeffortbecamesuccessful.Allinall，thereisalotwecanlearnbystudyingmistakes.（5）　E　Onetrulycan'texistwithouttheother.閱讀短文，把A﹣E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.However，thingsareslowlychanging，especiallyinscienceandbusiness.B.Itseemsthatonecannotexist（存在）withouttheother.C.Intheearly1990s，ApplecreatedaphonecalledtheAppleNewton.D.ThestoryoftheAppleNewtoncanteachusanimportantlessonaboutfailure.第29頁共29頁,E.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonisthatfailureandsuccessaretwosidesofthesamecoin.【分析】短文講了我們都避免失敗，我們中的大多數(shù)人都害怕失敗。詳細地介紹了失敗和成功的關(guān)系，及其人們是如何獲得成功的?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)推理題。（1）B.根據(jù)前句"However，withoutfailure，progresswouldbeimpossible.Whatdoessuccessusuallycomeafter？Failure.然而，沒有失敗，就不可能取得進步。成功通常隨之而來的是什么？失敗。"可知說的是成功和失敗，結(jié)合選項，應說似乎兩者缺一不可。故選B。（2）A.根據(jù)后句"Inthepasttenyears，forexample，somescientificmagazineshavepublishedreportsoffailedtests.例如，在過去十年中，一些科學雜志發(fā)表了失敗測試的報告。"可知說的是科學，結(jié)合選項，應說然而，事情正在慢慢改變，尤其是在科學和商業(yè)領(lǐng)域。故選A。（3）C.根據(jù)后句"Theproduct，thoughunique（獨特的）atthetime，wasexpensiveandheavy；besides，someofitsmostimportantfeatures（特點）didn'tworkproperly."這款產(chǎn)品雖然在當時是獨一無二的，但價格昂貴，重量沉重；此外，它的一些最重要的功能不能正常工作?？芍f的是一款手機，結(jié)合選項，應說在20世紀90年代初，蘋果公司創(chuàng)造了一款名為AppleNewton的手機。故選C。（4）D.根據(jù)后句"Notonlyshouldwetrytolearnfromit；ifwewanttosucceed，wemustalsobepersistent.我們不僅應該努力從中學習；如果我們想要成功，我們還必須堅持不懈。"可知說的是學到的教訓，結(jié)合選項，應說關(guān)于失敗，蘋果牛頓的故事給我們上了重要的一課。故選D。（5）E.根據(jù)后句"Onetrulycan'texistwithouttheother.一個錯誤確實離不開另一個錯誤。"可知說的是最重要的收獲，結(jié)合選項，應說也許最重要的教訓是，失敗和成功是一枚硬幣的兩面。故選E。22．（10分）Oneday，ayoungmanwascleaningouthisdeadgrandfather'sbelongingsandhefoundabrightredenvelope.Writtenonthefrontwerethewords，"Tomygrandson."Knowinghisgrandfather'shandwriting，theboyopenedtheenvelope.Aletterinsideread：DearRonny，Yearsagoyoucametomeforhelp.Yousaid，"Grandpahowisitthatyou'vedonesomuchinyourlife？You'restillfullofenergy，andI'malreadytiredofhardwork.HowcanIgetthatsameenergythatyou'vegot？"Ididn'tknowwhattosaytoyouthen，Butknowingmydaysarenumbered，IthinkthatIshouldgiveyouananswer，Sohereiswhat1believe.First，Whenyoumeetupwithchallenges，welcomethem.They'llmakeyouwiserandstrongerthanyouwerethedaybefore.Whenyoumakeamistake，bethankfulforthethingsit第29頁共29頁,taughtyou.Usethatlessontohelpyoureachyouraims.Sometimeswehavetobebraveenoughtomovefromthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Lifeisn'tjustreachingthetop.Partofitismovingfromonetoptothenext.Ifyouresttoolong，youmightgiveup.Leavethepastinthepast.Climbthenextmountainandenjoytheview.Mostimportantofall，nevergiveupyourself.Thepersonthatendsupasawinneristheonewhodecidestowin.Givelifeeverythingyou'vegot，andlifewillgiveitsbestbacktoyou.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。（1）Whatdidtheyoungmanfindfromhisgrandfather′sbelongings？　Abrightredenvelope.?。?）Wastheyoungmantiredofhardworkorfullofenergy？　Hewastiredofhardwork.?。?）Whydidtheoldmandecidetogivehisgrandsonananswer？　Becauseheknewhisdayswerenumbered.?。?）Howshouldwefacechallengesandmistakes？　Welcomethem.?。?）Whomaybeawinneraccordingtothepassage？　Theonewhodecidestowin.　【分析】一個年輕人在收拾他爺爺?shù)奈锲返臅r候發(fā)現(xiàn)了一份給他的信。文中給出了信件的內(nèi)容。【解答】細節(jié)理解題。（1）Abrightredenvelope.根據(jù)ayoungmanwascleaningouthisdeadgrandfather'sbelongingsandhefoundabrightredenvelope.可知是一個紅色的信封，故答案是Abrightredenvelope。（2）Hewastiredofhardwork.根據(jù)Yousaid，"Grandpahowisitthatyou'vedonesomuchinyourlife？You'restillfullofenergy，andI'malreadytiredofhardwork可知年輕人厭倦了工作，故答案是Hewastiredofhardwork。（3）Becauseheknewhisdayswerenumbered.根據(jù)Butknowingmydaysarenumbered，IthinkthatIshouldgiveyouananswer可知因為知道自己時間不多，故答案是Becauseheknewhisdayswerenumbered。（4）Welcomethem.根據(jù)Whenyoumeetupwithchallenges，welcomethem面對挑戰(zhàn)，歡迎它們。故答案是Welcomethem。（5）Theonewhodecidestowin.根據(jù)Thepersonthatendsupasawinneristheonewhodecidestowin那個準備獲勝的人會是獲勝者。故答案是Theonewhodecidestowin。第29頁共29頁,五.語法填空（10分）閱讀下文，根據(jù)語境或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~（所給詞適當形式填空除外），使短文意思完整、行文連貫。23．（10分）Ihatedmath，butneededhighscorestopleasemyparents，soImadesome"friends"，whoallowedme（1）　tocopy?。╟opy）theirworkontests.Even（2）　though　theyknewitwasbadforme，theywerestillgladto"help".Inthisway，Ipassedafewtests.Oneday，somethingterriblehappened.Ourteacherchangedour（3）　seats?。╯eat）forthetestandIwassettingbesideaboywhomI（4）　never/hardly/seldom　talkedwithbefore.Thequestionswereso（5）　hard/difficult　thatIcouldonlyansweroneortwo.Isignaled（示意）totheboyandaskedhimforanswers.Tomysurprise，he（6）　didn'tagree?。╝gree）tooffer″help"Afterthetest，hecameuptotellmethatIcouldgetgoodgradesinmathandallIneededwastoputmoreeffortintothesubject.Iwasstillmadathim，butIthoughtwhathesaidhada（7）　point　.Fromthatdayon，Ibegantospendmoretimeonmath.Slowly，thesubjectIhatedsomuchturned（8）　into　suchaninterestingthing.Istartedtopassmathtests（9）　easily?。╡asy）withmyownability.Tillnow，I'mstillthankfultotheboywhodidn't″help"meonthatday，becausehischoiceisreally（10）　helpful　（help）tomylifelongjourney.【分析】作者因為對數(shù)學感到恐懼，于是經(jīng)常在考試中作弊。但是在一次考試中，一位同學卻拒絕"幫助"他，并在考試后建議他更加努力學習數(shù)學。他的話對作者很有幫助?！窘獯稹浚?）tocopy.考查不定式。本句是allowsbtodosth句型，意思是"允許某人做某事"，故填copy的不定式。句意：因此我結(jié)交了一些"朋友"，他們允許我抄襲他們的試卷答案。故填tocopy。（2）though.考查連詞。從句是以eventhough引導的讓步狀語從句，其意思是"即使；盡管"。盡管他們知道這對我不好，他們?nèi)匀粯酚?quot;幫助"我。故填though。（3）seats.考查名詞。應填可數(shù)名詞seat的復數(shù)，作為賓語，表示"座位"這個整體。句意：為了考試，我們的老師調(diào)整了我們的座位。故填seats。（4）never/hardly/seldom.考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知句意是，我坐在一位之前從沒（幾乎不；很少）講話的男孩旁邊。應填副詞never/hardly/seldom作為狀語，其意思是"從沒（幾乎不；很少）"。故填never/hardly/seldom。（5）hard/difficult.考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知句意是，試題非常難，因此我只能回答一兩個。應填形容詞hard/difficult.。作為主句的表語，其意思是"難的"。故填hard/difficult。（6）didn'tagree.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知句意是，使我吃驚的是，他不同意給我提供"幫助"。本句是一般過去式的否定句，故填didn'tagree。第29頁共29頁,（7）point.考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知句意是，但是我知道他說的有一定道理。haveapoint有道理。故填point。（8）into.考查介詞。本句是turninto句型，意思是"變成"。句意：以前我所痛恨的課程變成了一種非常有趣的東西。故填into。（9）easily.考查副詞。應填easy的副詞，作為狀語，其意思是"容易地"。句意：我開始輕易地用自己的能力就能通過數(shù)學測試。故填easily。（10）helpful.考查形容詞。應填help的形容詞helpful，作為表語，其意思是"有幫助作用的"。句意：因為他的選擇真地對我終生的旅途有幫助作用。故填helpful。五、書面表達（共20分）（A）24．（5分）當你聽到"變身"這個詞時，你可能會想到科幻電影而不是氣候。但這正是動物們在應對地球變暖時為了活下去所作的事情，可這細微的改變并沒有引起我們的重視。動物們在改變。那么人類呢？請根據(jù)中英文提示將其補充完整，每空一詞。Anewstudyshowsthatsomeanimalsaregraduallygrowinglargerbeaks，legsandears.Inthisway，theycanloseheattocoolthemselvesdownastheearthgetsmuch（1）　warmer　.Althoughthe（2）　change　isstillsmall，itcouldbemoreobvious（明顯的）astimegoesby.Althoughanimalsarechangingtheirbodyshapes，scientistswarnthatitdoesn'tmeaneverythingisfine.Itjustmeanstheyaretryinghardto（3）　live　.However，notallanimalscanavoiddying."Theclimateproblemthatwehavecausedisgivingalotofpressureonthem，andwhilesomeanimalswilladapt（適應）.（4）　Others　willnot."saidthescientists.（5）　If　animalsfailtocontroltheirbodytemperature，theymightoverheatanddie.【分析】地球氣候環(huán)境的變化，對動物產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。本文介紹了動物正在為適應地球環(huán)境而發(fā)生的改變?！窘獯稹浚?）warmer.考查形容詞。句意：通過這種方式，當?shù)厍蜃兊酶瘯r，它們可以失去熱量來冷卻自己。分析句式，設(shè)空處應填形容詞；根據(jù)語境及題干關(guān)鍵信息getmuch可知，這里指"變得更溫暖"，設(shè)空處應用形容詞的比較級形式。故填warmer。（2）change.考查名詞。句意：雖然變化仍然很小，但隨著時間的推移，變化可能會更加明顯。分析句式，設(shè)空處應填名詞；根據(jù)上下文語境，這里指地球氣候的變化引起動物身體等的變化。故填change。（3）live.考查動詞。句意：這只是意味著他們在努力生活。分析句式，設(shè)空處應填動詞；根據(jù)語境及下文關(guān)鍵信息avoiddying（避免死亡），因此設(shè)空處表"努力生存、生活"。故填live。（4）Others.考查代詞。句意：我們造成的氣候問題給了它們很大的壓力，而有些動物會適應，有些不會。分析句式，設(shè)空處應填名詞或代詞；根據(jù)語境及上文關(guān)鍵信息some第29頁共29頁,animals可知，這里構(gòu)成"some...others.."結(jié)構(gòu)，表"一些……其他的……"，設(shè)空處應用代詞others，表"其它動物"。故填others。（5）If.考查連詞。句意：如果動物不能控制自己的體溫，它們可能會過熱而死亡。分析句式，題干是一個復合句，設(shè)空處應填連詞；根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處句子表條件，因此設(shè)空處應填連詞if，表"如果"符合語境。故填I(lǐng)f。25．（15分）神舟十三號的3名航天員成了世界矚目的焦點。機組人員"年輕化"的特點廣受關(guān)注。值得一提的是，從航天員到科研人員，中國的"天間"之路上有了越來越多的年輕身影。"嫦娥"團隊、"神舟"團隊、"北平"團隊平均年齡僅30多歲。九大報告曾指出："青年要有理想、有本領(lǐng)、有擔當。"請結(jié)合生活實際談談你對這句話的理解。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名，無需自擬題不少于80詞。參考詞匯：ShenzhouXIII神舟十三號astronaut航天員responsibility責任________【分析】高分句型一：Asamiddleschoolstudent，Ithinkit'simportanttohavegoodhabits，whichcanmakeyoutobeagoodstudent.作為一個中學生，我認為有良好的習慣是很重要的，這可以使你成為一個好學生。as作為，介詞，think后跟了賓語從句，引導詞that被省略。it為形式主語，真正的主語為動詞不定式。which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子高分句型二：Inaword，IthinkI'magoodstudent.一句話，我認為我是一個好學生。inaword總之，think后跟了賓語從句，引導詞that被省略?！窘獯稹緼samiddleschoolstudent，Ithinkit'simportanttohavegoodhabits，whichcanmakeyoutobeagoodstudent.【高分句型一】First，Igetupandgotobedontime.Ioftentakepartinsomemeaningfulactivitieswithmyfriendsinmysparetime.Wealsoneedtoexercise.（鍛煉身體）Second，Ilistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandfinishmyhomeworkbymyself.（努力學習）Ialsohelpotherclassmateswiththeirlessons，andweoftenhelpeachotheratschool.Third，Ialwaysobeytheschoolrules，respectmyteachersandgetonwellwithothers.【學習等方面】Teamworkisveryimportant，soweshouldlearntocooperate.（學會合作）Inaword，IthinkI'magoodstudent.【高分句型二】第29頁共29頁第29頁共29頁