浙江省寧波市2022年中考英語真題試卷一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover."Yousmell1．!"Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,"Ijustwantyouto2．methebox.It'showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)""Butit'sjusttrash(垃圾),"saidAndy."Oneperson'strashisanotherperson's3．,"thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,"CanIhaveit?""4．youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,"Andyreplied5．.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6．voice,"Andy,noteveryonehasgood7．.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn'tfinda8．,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe9．metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I10．hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat..."Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11．tothelady."IamsorryforwhatIdid.You'reright.Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure."Thenhismothercameoverandwas12．tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith13．,"Youdidsomuchforus.It'smyturnto14．you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus..."Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15．.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1．A．sweetB．niceC．terribleD．smoky2．A．buyB．giveC．showD．lend3．A．prideB．supportC．powerD．treasure4．A．ThoughB．UnlessC．BeforeD．If5．A．impolitelyB．gladlyC．nervouslyD．hopefully6．A．funnyB．softC．coldD．strange7．A．luckB．fameC．natureD．behavior8．A．reasonB．dreamC．jobD．hobby9．A．a(chǎn)llowedB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．neededD．sent,10．A．checkedB．questionedC．followedD．forgot11．A．climbedB．rushedC．rodeD．jumped12．A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)fraidC．relaxedD．worried13．A．fearB．interestC．sadnessD．joy14．A．teachB．understandC．praiseD．help15．A．successB．pleasureC．warmthD．pride二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀理解HowdoyoulookafteryourcatIntroductionThefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetherightkindofcat.Itishowacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.Sheisgoingtobeyourbestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.Butremember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.UnderstandingyourpetBywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.Fromthemovementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoonunderstandwhatsheissayingwhenshemiaows.CaringforyourpetYouwillonlybeyourcat'sbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.Youwillneedtomakesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexerciseeveryday.Youwillalsohavetobathe(給……洗澡)heroftenandspendsometimetrainingher.16．Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?A．Forsomedaysaftershe'sborn.B．Forthewholeofherlife.C．Untilshehasbabiesofherown.D．Untilsheisbadlyill.17．Tounderstandyourcat,youneedto______.A．watchherverycarefullyB．batheheroften,C．talktohereverydayD．feedherproperfood18．Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes______.A．whichfoodcatslikebestB．howdifficultitcanbetotraincatsC．thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymostD．thethingscatownersneedtodo閱讀理解Victor'sprojectAspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshortinterviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.MyfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriendSusan'sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.Question1Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallofourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecouldchatontheway.Ididn'tlikeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesureIworemyraincoatandgumboots.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andIbelievethat'swhyI'vebeenhealthyallmylife.Question2Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn'tyougotoschoolbycar?Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.WecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterIhadfinishedschool.Question3Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren'tgoingtoschool?Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandIlovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtakebycartodayofcourse.Question4Howdoyougetaroundnow?Howdoyougetaroundnow?Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemycar.19．VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson's______.A．presentlifestyleB．familylifeC．lovelychildrenD．memoriesofschool,20．Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout______.A．hergrandchildrenB．herfavoriteactivitiesC．typesoftransportD．placesshehasvisited21．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?A．Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.B．Shecouldn'tanswerallVictor'squestions.C．Shedidn'tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.D．Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.22．ThebesttitleofVictor'sfinishedprojectisprobably______.A．TheLifeofMrs.SandersonB．HowTravellingHasChangedC．PeopleinMyNeighborhoodD．TheImportanceofBeingHealthy閱讀理解Katie'sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweekwithhim,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:herdadwasgettingmarried,andKatiewasn'tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad'shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,herdadasked,"Doyouwanttotalkaboutit,Katie?"Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,"I'msorry,Dad.Ijustdon'tthinkIwantyoutogetmarried.""IthoughtyoulikedCelia,"Katie'sdadsaid."IdolikeCelia,"Katieanswered,"It'snotthatatall.Ijustdon'tknowifIwantherforastepmother—that'stotallydifferent.""Itreallyisdifferent,"herdadagreed,"ButIhopeyou'llgettolikehavingCeliaasastepmother.Shelikesyoualot,youknow,andI'llbetMeganwill,too.""Who'sMegan?"Katieasked.Shehadn'theardthatnamebefore."She'sCelia'sdaughter,"herdadreplied,"Sheisyourage,actually,somaybeyou'llevenhavesomethingincommon."AfterdroppingKatie'sluggage(行李)offatherdad'shouse,KatieandherdadwenttomeetCeliaandMeganatarestaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whentheygottotherestaurant,CeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.CeliaintroducedMegantoKatie.Atfirst,Katiedidn'tknowwhattosaytoMegan.Butthen,Megansaid,"Mom,don'tforgetIhaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.","Youliketoswim?"Katieaskedhopefully."Iloveit—I'monourschoolswimmingteam,"Meganansweredexcitedly,"Doyouswim?""Ilovetoswim,too"Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.23．HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad'sgettingmarriedatthebeginningofthestory?A．Unhappy.B．Excited.C．Shocked.D．Agreeable.24．HowdidKatie'sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonhermind?A．Katieshoutedatherdad.B．Katiewouldn'tgetinthecarwithherdad.C．Katiedidn'tsayverymuch.D．Katietoldherdadshewasangrywithhim.25．Theunderlinedword"She"refersto______.A．KatieB．MeganC．Katie'smotherD．Megan'smother26．WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatiewouldendupbeinghappy?A．"I'msorry,Dad."B．"Ihaveswimmingpracticetomorrow."C．"IdolikeCelia.D．"...astepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall."閱讀理解Recently,manypeoplethinkit'sriskytousecredit(信用)cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack(攻擊)isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled"phishing".Phishingsoundsthesameastheword"fishing",anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(誘餌)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.It'sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6,billionpeoplehaveaccess(進(jìn)入權(quán))totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The"thief"usedAmy'sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(緊急的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.27．Phishingiscomparedto______accordingtothepassage.A．makingmoneyB．playinggamesC．catchingfishD．writingemails28．WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?A．Givingexamples.B．Listingnumbers.C．Raisingquestions.D．Usingsayings.29．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"transfer"inPara.4?transferv.(transferred,transferring)①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse's③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother④tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanother…A．①B．②C．③D．④30．Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto________.A．helptocatchphishersB．replytourgentemailsC．paybycreditcardD．protectourselvesonline三、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）交流是一門藝術(shù)，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下圖片中的男士在交流中存在不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)你將圖片與相關(guān)描述(A-F)進(jìn)行匹配。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。,　31．　　32．　　33．　　34．　　35．　A.Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact;you'retellingsomeonethatyou'reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou'retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou'reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle(亞里士多德)said,"Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo."Don'tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan'tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing"overspeak"F.Doyoueatwhileyou'retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,never,talkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.四、根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（每小題1分）36．Weshoulddoeyeexercises　　(兩次)adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.37．Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent　　(到處).38．LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings　　(品嘗)reallygood.39．Thelovelypandasonthese　　(郵票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.40．Ata　　(一刻鐘)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.41．The　　(當(dāng)?shù)氐?governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.42．Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe　　(忙碌的)monthinayear.43．Cathyenjoys　　(解決)aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.44．Manymedicalworkerstakean　　(積極的)partinvolunteeringbecauseofCOVID-19.45．Ihavealready　　(節(jié)省)enoughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather'sDaygift.五、方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。（每小題1分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。happenalsoshownaturemuchLaughterisgoodforyou,andthat'snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.Whenyoulaugh,changes　46．　inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein　47．　airthanusual,whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,yourbrainalsoreleases(釋放)chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyoufeelrelaxedforupto45minutes.Laughtercan　48．　reducepain.Youprobablydon'twanttochuckle(偷笑)whenyou'rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown　49．　medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research　50．　thatlaughing100timesisasgoodasridingabikefor15minutes.Sowhydon'tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?六、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthebeach.Weallwenttothebeachon　51．　firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsofsurfing.Theseawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDadwerereading　52．　(they)books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor　53．　(hour)!Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythecomputerstoppedworking.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatoursupperinthedark!Theelectricity,didn'tcomeonagain　54．　lateatnight.Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We　55．　(shop)whensuddenlydarkcloudscameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad　56．　(drive)usbacktotheapartment.Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaul'sbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.Sofortherestoftheholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.　57．　theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhensuddenlyDadshouted,"Oh,no!"PaulandIranintothekitchen.　58．　strangeitwas!Paul'smilkwasdrunkandmyapples　59．　(eat)byafamilyofmice!Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery　60．　(quick)!Wewereallreallygladtogethome.七、書面表達(dá)（共計(jì)20分）61．為弘揚(yáng)中華民族“勞動(dòng)最光榮”的傳統(tǒng)美德，這學(xué)期你校組織了一系列勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)(aseriesoflabouractivities)，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的信息并結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，寫一篇英語短文向?qū)W校英語報(bào)投稿。注意：1）短文必須包括表格中的所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;3）詞數(shù)80-100；標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TimeThingsIlearnedMyfeelingsMarchgrowvegetablesandplanttrees…Aprilrepairthingslikeelectricfans…May…Let'sEnjoyWorking答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．D；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．D；14．D；15．C【答案】16．B17．A18．D【答案】19．A20．C,21．D22．B【答案】23．A24．C25．B26．D【答案】27．C28．B29．C30．D【答案】31．A；32．B；33．E；34．D；35．C36．【答案】twice37．【答案】everywhere38．【答案】taste39．【答案】stamps40．【答案】quarter41．【答案】local42．【答案】busiest43．【答案】solving44．【答案】active45．【答案】saved【答案】46．happen；47．more；48．a(chǎn)lso；49．natural；50．shows【答案】51．the；52．their；53．hours；54．until/till；55．wereshopping；56．drove；57．At；58．How；59．wereeaten；60．quickly61．【答案】Let'senjoyworking!Thisterm,Itookpartinaseriesoflaboractivitiesinourschool.IwashappythatIlearnedalot.InMarch,Ilearnedtogrowvegetablesandplanttreesonourschoolfarm.InApril,Ilearnedtorepairthingslikeelectricfansandbicycleswiththehelpofourteachers.InMay,Ilearnedtodomuchhousework,suchasmakingthebed,sweepingthefloorandfoldingclothes.Ithinkthelabouractivitiesarenotonlyeducationalbutalsouseful.I'msurethemorelifeskillsIhave,themoreindependentIwillbe.