浙江省麗水市2022年中考英語真題試卷一、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Clairehadalwaysbeenaperfectionist.Nomatterwhatshedid,whetheritwasorganizing1．ownbirthdaypartyorworkingonascienceproject,everythinghadtobedone2．tothelastdetail(細(xì)節(jié)).Ifherworkdidnotturnoutwell,shewouldgetvery3．fordays.WhenClaireheardaboutthesinging4．organizedbythecommunitycentre,shewasveryexcitedto5．it.Clairemadeuphermindtowinthefirstprize.Shehadnevercomeinsecondbeforeinanyofthecompetitionsshejoined."Itmustbea6．experience!"shethought.Asusual,Clairemadesureshewaswellprepared.Notonlydidshespendlongtimechoosinga7．,shealsoputinalotofefforttosingeachnotecorrectly.Atthebeginningofherperformance,Clairewasdoingperfectlyfine.8．,whenshegottothechorus(副歌),forsomereason,shecouldnot9．a(chǎn)wholelineofthelyrics.Notknowingwhattodo,Clairejustpassedoverthat10．completely.Shewasveryupsetwithherselfandnearlycried."Whatasilly11．Imade!"shethought.Intheprize-givingceremony,whenoneofthejudgesannouncedthatshehadtakenthesecondplace.Claireburstintotearsonstage.Claire'smothercomfortedher12．theceremony.Shesaid,"It'sperfectlyallrighttomakemistakes.That's13．welearn."Clairehadneverthoughtofitthatway.Shedriedhertearsandgreed."Maybeitisnotthatbadto14．."Backhome,sheputuptheplaque(獎牌)onthewallinherroom.Itwould15．herhowmistakescouldhelphertolearnandimprove.1．A．hisB．ourC．herD．their2．A．quicklyB．perfectlyC．patientlyD．normally3．A．excitedB．boredC．upsetD．serious4．A．competitionB．clubC．festivalD．team5．A．takepartinB．talkaboutC．takeprideinD．thinkabout6．A．strangeB．differentC．wonderfulD．common7．A．dressB．bookC．tapeD．song8．A．InsteadB．HoweverC．FinallyD．Besides9．A．createB．understandC．explainD．remember10．A．lineB．textC．wordD．page11．A．decisionB．mistakeC．choiceD．plan,12．A．byB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fterD．during13．A．howB．whereC．whatD．why14．A．a(chǎn)skB．showC．tryD．lose15．A．getB．remindC．offerD．find二、閱讀理解，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)。閱讀理解HowtoBecomeAChampionATrueTaleofhowChristyReachestheTop(SecondEditon)ElizabethA.ConardHardback|Paperback|E-book$27.99|$13.99|$3.99Christy'sdreamistobecomethebestjuniorriderinAmericabywinningthetopannualnationalhorseridingchampionship,theMcClaymedal.Fromagethreetoeighteen,shehastolearntodealwithallkindsofhorses,trainingskills,choicesoftrainers,troublesomeweather,andhorseshowingchallenges.ItFromDusktoDawnTheVicissitudesofLifeHenryKraussHardback|Paperback|E-book$26.99|$18.99I$3.99Weallfacechallengesinlife,liketheboatIntheseaonthebookcover.FromDusktoDawnsharesacollectionofpoemsthatvividlypaintsapictureofhowpeopleovercomeillness,warandemotionalstress.,takesbravery,patienceanddeterminationtobecomeasuperbrider,butshekeepstrying.Readaboutherjourneyandseeifshesucceedsasshewishes.WhatIsAHome?AlenaHrnicPaperback|E-book$13.99|$13.99Thischildren'sbookdescribeswhattheauthorhaslearnedaboutthemeaningof"home".Throughherownexperience,theauthorcreatedastorythatallowsyoutotalktoyourchildrenaboutimmigration,displacement,housinginsecurity,andhomelessness.16．Thetextsareprobably______.A．a(chǎn)ds.B．newsC．storiesD．notices.17．Accordingtothetexts.wecanknow______.A．pricesofthethreeE-booksaredifferentB．FromDusktoDawnisabookabouttheseaC．ChristytriesherbesttobecomeatophorseriderD．Alenawritesaboutthe,schoollifeofheryoungchildren18．Fromthetexts.wecaninfer(推斷)"Xlibris"isa______.A．schoolsharingbooksB．factoryprintingbooks,C．websitesellingbooksD．coffeeshopofferingbooks閱讀理解Ifyoufancyafunandfreeactivityattheweekend,thenaParkruneventisgreatforyou,yourfamilyandfriends.Morethan2.5millionpeopleinabout750placesaroundtheworldhaverun,jogged,walkedorusedawheelchairtocompleteaParkrunsinceitstarted18yearsago.Somepeopletreatitlike.arace.butmostenjoyjustbeingoutside,gettingexerciseandhaving,anicetimewithothers.ParkrunsandJuniorParkrunsaresetupinsafeopenplacessuchasbeaches,fields,forestsandparks.ParkrunshappenonaSaturdayandthereareoftenspecialParkrunsonChristmasandNewYear'sDay.AParkruncoversadistanceof5kmandrunnersmustregister(注冊)onceonlinebeforegoingforarun.Registeringgivesyouabarcode(specialprintednumbersreadablebyacomputer),whichmeansyourtimeisrecordedwhenyoudoaParkrun.Parkrunisfunforallages,butifyouareunder11,youmustrunwithanadult.JuniorParkrunshappenonSundaysoveradistanceof2kmandyouneedaregistrationandabarcodeforthose,too.Youmustbeagedbetween4and14andyoudon'thavetorunwithanadult.Althoughadultscanrunandsupportyou,theyareaskednottorunacrossthefinishline.Aftercompleting11,21,50andthen100JuniorParkruns,youcangetadifferentcolouredwristbandtomarkyourachievement.AteenrunnerRalphsays,"JuniorParkrunattheparkinmyneighborhoodisaweeklyhighlight.Iloveallsports,butIfinddoingParkruneveryweekbuildsupmyfitnessandenergy.Run,jogorwalk—Parkrunisafree,funandfriendlyactivity.It'sgreatmeetingupwithmyfriendsandrunningthe2kmeveryweektogether."Withthehelpofanadult,headtotinyurl.com/TWJ-parkrunforinformationandtofindaParkrunthattakesplacenearyou.19．Accordingtothepassage,mostpeopletakepartinParkrunsto______.A．winprizesintheB．makefriendsandhelpothersC．staywiththeirfamiliesD．havefunandtakeexerciseoutside20．ComparedtoParkruns,JuniorParkruns______.A．welcomemorepeopleofallagesB．coveramuchshorterdistanceC．a(chǎn)reheldinsaferandopenerplacesD．needaregistrationformorebarcodes,21．InParagraph5,Ralphmainlytalksabout______.A．whyhelikesParkrunsB．wherehedoesParkrunsC．whoherunsParkrunswithD．whenhetakenpartinParkruns22．Thewriterwritesthepassageto______.A．sharethelonghistoryofParkrunsB．encourageteenagerstodoParkrunsC．invitepeopletocompeteinParkrunsD．a(chǎn)skadultstobecomeParkrurvolunteers閱讀理解Whenyou,asachild,firstpickedupacrayon,alinemighthavebeenthefirstmarkyoumake.Youuselinestowritenumbers,symbols,andthelettersofthealphabet.Thelinesonamaphelpyoufindthebestroutefromoneplacetoanother.Youuselinestodrawpictures.▲Youcanseelinesinthegrain(紋理)ofapiece6fwoodorinthecracksonasidewalk.Youcanseelinesoutsideabuildingorinthefield.Linesareusedtocreatewords,numbers,andsymbols.Theyarealsousedtocreateart.Indrawing,lineisanelement(要素)ofartthatisthepathofamovingpointthroughspace.Artistsuselinestoleadyoureyesthroughaworkofart.Theycreatelinesinmanyways.Alinecanbedrawnonpaperwithapencilorscratchedintowetclaywithstick.Dependingonitsdirection,alinecanexpressdifferentideasorfeelings.Thisiswhylineisanimportantelementinthelanguageofart.LinesareusedtoexpressdifferentimagesinChinesecalligraphicdrawing.Thewordcalligraphymeansbeautifulhandwriting.InChina,calligraphyisusedtoformcharacters(漢字)thatrepresentthelanguage.However,charactersaremorethanjustaletterofthealphabet.Theyarelikepictures.Theycanrepresentanidea,anobject,oraverbalsound.Calligraphiclinesareusuallymadewithbrushstrokesthatchangefromthintothickinonestroke.Tomakeaverythinline,artistsusethetipofthebrush.Asyoupressonthebrushandmoreofittouchesthepaper,thelinebecomeswider.(Seethepaintingontheright,thelong,flowingleavesoftheorchid[蘭花]plantintherocksaremadewithoneflowingbrushstroke.),Nowpracticemakingcalligraphiclineswithinkorwatercolorpaint.Usebrushes,boththinandthick,todrawaleaforavegetablewithlines.23．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A．linesB．calligraphyC．paintingsD．brushstrokes24．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲inParagraph2asatopicsentence?A．Artistslovelines.B．Paintingsneedlines.C．Linesareeverywhere.D．Linescandoeverything.25．Chinesecalligraphicdrawingisusedasa(an)______inthepassage.A．reasonB．exampleC．methodD．opinion26．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfromatextbookof______.A．historyB．mathC．a(chǎn)rtD．science閱讀理解Whenshewas14yearsold,RemyaJose'slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis(危機(jī)).Remya,wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia,learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresult,sheandhertwinsisterhadtodomostofthehousework一includingwashingclothes.Tomakethingsevenmoredifficult,theJosefamilycouldn'taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead,thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriver,andthencarefullycarryeverythingbacktotheirhome—ataskthattookseveralhours.Beingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering,Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned(設(shè)計)amachinethatusedbicyclepedals(踏板)andchain.Tofindthoseitems,sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts,theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here'showthemachineworks:Remyausedacylinder(圓筒)toholdtheclothesandputitinacube(立方體).Next,sheconnectedthebicyclepedalsandthechaintothecylinder.AsRemyapushedthepedals,withherlegs,thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya'sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman-poweredwashingmachine—andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya'swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25,000entriesasIndia'sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia'sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation'sformerpresident.Thestoryofthisyoungwoman'screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld."RemyaJosemadeadifference,"saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject,"Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld'spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity,oneindividualcanimprovethelivesofmany."27．WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister'smainproblem?A．Theirparentsweretoobusy.B．Theycouldn'tgetgoodeducation.C．Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D．Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.28．WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem?①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains②makingahuman-poweredwasher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes①studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA．③①④②B．④②①③C．①④③②D．④①②③29．Theunderlinedword"innovation"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans______.A．prizeB．inventionC．ideaD．process30．AccordingtoRemya'sstory,wecanlearnthat_______.A．withhelp,aninventorcanwingreathonorB．withkindness,onecansavethelivesofmanyC．withcourage,apoorgirlcanchangetheworldD．withcreativity,onecanmakeagreatdifference三、詞匯運用(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。costpolitesafetywhoselookup31．Walkingisgoodforhealthandit　　nothing.,32．—　　IDcardisonthedesk?—Oh,it'smine.33．Mandyisn'tallowedtodrivebecauseherparentsworryabouther　　.34．Youcan　　thenewwordsinthedictionarytohelpunderstandthetext.35．Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp　　.閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Finland,asmallcountrylocatedinNorthernEuropealongtheBalticSea,theGulfofBothniaandtheGulfofFinland,isabeautifulplaceto　36．　(參觀).WinteristhemostpopularseasoninFinland.The　37．　(太陽),disappearsformonthsinthenorthernmostpartofthecountry.Peoplehavetowearveryheavy　38．　(外套)tokeepwarm.Thewhitesnow,brightmoonandstars,and—ifyouare　39．　(幸運的)enough—thecolorfulNorthernLights.Createthe　40．　(著名的)andsurprisinglightandmagicalscene.Oneofthebestwaystoexperiencethesceneistosleepina　41．　(玻璃)hut,surroundedbynature.Youcanjuststay　42．　(在……里面),warmandcomfortable,lookingatthenightskyandwaiting.TheairqualityinFinlandisthebestintheworldaccordingtothedatafromWHO.As75%ofthecountryiscoveredbyforests,peoplecanconnectwithnature　43．　(容易地).Finnishpeopleoftenenjoythesmallthingsin　44．　(日常的)lives,likejustsittingquietlybyalake.SoifyouhavethechancetoFinland,justtakeadeepbreath,hikeintheforestorsimply　45．　(休息)onasmoothrockbythesea.四、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Lancealmostranhomeafterschool.HisolderbrotherNathanhadpromisedtotake　46．　(he)tothenewskateparktoday.Lancewassoexcited,　47．　hegoteverythingreadywhenNathangothome."Who'sthat?"Nathan　48．　(ask),pointingoutthewindow.LancelookedoutandfoundhisfriendHaleywaiting　49．　(quiet)infrontofthemailbox."Whatisshedoinghere?"Lancethought　50．　awhileandrememberedthathepromisedHaleytoworkontheirscienceprojecttoday,beforeNathan'spromise.SkatingwithNathanwascertainly,a　51．　(good)offerthan,workingontheproject.Hecouldlearnsomenew　52．　(skill)withthehelpofNathan.Itwouldbe　53．　excitingexperience.ButifbecanceledonHaley,hecouldimaginehowdisappointedshewouldbe.Lancedecidedtoworkontheproject　54．　HaleyandtoldNathaneverything."Goodforyou,"hisbrothersaid."AndaskHaleyifshewants　55．　(go)totheskateparkafteryoutwo,finishtheproject."Lancecouldn'tbelievehisears,"Really?You'dtakeus?""Ofcourse,Ipromised,"Nathannodded."Andapromiseisapromise."五、任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)Tom是校英文報的一名編輯。請你閱讀下面材料,幫助Tom完成任務(wù)。1）▲TeleportSpecialist:lmaginewalkingontoateleportstation.Immediatelyyoudisappear,andthensuddenlyyoureappearattheplaceyouwanttogo.Therewillbenomorecarsandnomoreautomechanics(機(jī)械師).Instead,theteleportspecialistwillhelpyoumovefromplace.2）▲Dirigibles(飛船)maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld.They'rerelativelycheaptooperateanddon'trequireexpensiveairplanerunways.Theycanstopinmid-airtodropoffpassengersordelivergoods.Skilleddirigiblepilotswillbeingreatneed.3）▲Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripstospaceandtheywillneedtour,guide.Onecompanyhasalreadybegunaspaceprogramwithtripscostingabout$200,000.Inthefuture,thesehighpricesshouldbecomemoreaffordable,andmorespaceguideswillbeneeded.4）▲RobotMechanic:Therobotsavailablenowmostlycleancarpetsormowlawns.Somedaythesemachineswillbecomecheaper,andmorefamilieswillbeabletobuyroboticpersonalassistantsorcompanions.Somepeoplewillworkasrobotmechanicstotakecareofthemechanicalproblemsoftheserobots.Task1:ChooseonetocompletetheEditor'sNote.1）　56．　A.Whatkindofpeopledoyouthinkcanmanagethesejobs?B.Whichofthesejobsdoyouthinkwillappearinthefuture?Task2:Choosepropernamesofjobs.2）　57．　3）　58．　A.DirigiblePilotB.OnlineAssistantC.SpaceTourGuideTask3:ChooseaproperpictureforRobotMechanic.4）　59．　ABC.Task4:Designatitle(標(biāo)題)forthetexts(notmorethan5words).　60．　六、書面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分20分)61．假如你是李明，你的美國朋友David向你了解暑假社會實踐活動的計劃，請結(jié)合下表內(nèi)容寫一封郵件向他介紹你的計劃。SocialPracticePlanWhattodoWhytodoso,●volunteertodo...●makeasurveyabout...●haveagraduationtripto...●…●behelpful...●learnmoreabout....●openone'seyes...●…注意:1）文中必須包含至少兩項活動的內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息；3）詞數(shù)：80~100；郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計人總詞數(shù)。DearDavid,Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou.……Lookingforwardtoyourreply.1160601Yours,LiMing答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．D；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．D；15．B【答案】16．A17．C18．C【答案】19．D20．B21．A22．B【答案】23．A24．C25．B,26．C【答案】27．D28．D29．B30．D【答案】31．costs32．Whose33．safety34．lookup35．politely【答案】36．visit；37．sun；38．coats；39．lucky；40．famous/well-known；41．glass；42．inside；43．easily；44．daily；45．rest【答案】46．him；47．that；48．a(chǎn)sked；49．quietly；50．for；51．better；52．skills；53．a(chǎn)n；54．with；55．togo【答案】56．B；57．A；58．C；59．C；60．JobsoftheFuture61．【答案】Apossibleversion:DearDavid，Gladtosharemysocialpracticeplanwithyou.Asitwillbethelastsummerholidayinjuniorschool,someclassmatesandIplan:togoonagraduationtriptoHangzhou,thecapitalcityofZhejiang.Byenjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandcolorfulculturesthere,wecanopenoureyesandbringhomeunforgettablememories.Afterthetrip,Iwillvolunteertohelpinourcitylibrary,sortingoutbooks,guidingreaderstotherightbookshelves,andofcourse,communicatingwithdifferentpeople.I'msurethisexperiencecannotonlyenrichmylifebuthelpmeunderstandthetruemeaningoflearningbydoing.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing