2022外研版英語大一輪復習練習必修二Module 3 Music(附解析)
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課后雙卷·練透提能得分點A卷 單元語基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Lost(lose)inthought,hedidn'tnoticehehadalreadypassedbyhishome.2.Salt,whenmixed(mix)withwater,dissolvesquickly,whichisaphysicalreaction.3.Pleasemakeanoteofwhenandwherethemeetingwillbeheld.4.Chinesecitizensaretohavetheirfingerprintsrecorded(record)whenapplyingfororchangingtheiridentitycards.5.Itwasthedrunkdriverwho/thatwastoblamefortheaccident.6.Havingarrived(arrive)earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper.7.Bythetimethenewschoolyearbegan,Ihadfinished(finish)readinghisthirdbook.8.(全國卷Ⅲ)Youcanjoinourschool'stabletennisteam.Ifso,youarerequiredtofillintheapplicationformatfirst.9.Heshowedhistalentformusicattheageof8.10.Mr.Smithwilldeliveraseriesoflectures(lecture)onJaneAustennextweek.Ⅱ.選詞填空makeanoteof;beknownas;aswellas;beimpressedwithMr.Smith1.isknownasanexcellentteacher.Heisourfriend2.aswellasourteacher.We3.areimpressedwithhislessonsandinclasswetryto4.makeanoteofeverywordhesays.Heisrespectedbyallofus.Mr.Black,whois70yearsold,5.splitupwithhiswifetwoyearsago.Tillnowhe6.hasgonedeafforalmostoneyear.Inordertocommunicatewithotherswell,heoftenusesahearingaid.Healsolikeshelpinghomelesschildrenandhe7.haschangedhishouseintoashelter.Hislifeisdifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.Ⅲ.完成句子1.你去的話我就去。如果你不去,我寧愿待在家里。Iwillgoifyougo.Ifnot,I'dratherstayathome.2.到湯姆完成作業(yè)的時候,他媽媽就已經(jīng)回家了。BythetimeTomfinisheshishomework,hismotherwillhavereturnedhome. 3.正是在那個島上,這個男孩由祖父母撫養(yǎng)長大。Itwasontheislandthattheboywasbroughtupbyhisgrandparents.4.如果我們趕上了公交車,可能會按時到那里。Itispossibletogetthereontimeifwecatchthebus.5.隨著年紀越來越大,他越來越想念自己的祖國。Ashegrewolder,hemissedhismotherlandmoreandmore.6.經(jīng)歷了巨大的快樂后,所有的學生都不能立刻平靜下來。Havingexperiencedgreatjoy,allstudentscouldn'tcalmthemselvesdownrightnow.Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級 ?、費r.Smithisfamousasamusician,andhissongshaveaffectedmanypeopletolovemusic.Heshowedatalentformusic(音樂才華)whenhewasveryyoungandrecordedmanyalbums(錄制很多專輯).Unfortunately,helost(his)twolegs(失去雙腿)duetoanaccident.②Musicmadehimfullofconfidenceandcourageforlife.Peopleareimpressedwith(對……印象深刻)hiscatchymusicandoptimisticattitudetolife.1.用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞(1)famous→known(2)affected→influenced(3)and→aswellas2.按要求改寫句式(1)用定語從句升級句①Mr.Smithisknownasamusician,whosesongshaveinfluencedmanypeopletolovemusic.(2)用強調(diào)句型升級句②Itwasmusicthatmadehimfullofconfidenceaswellascourageforlife.B卷 高考題型組合卷                                          ?、?閱讀理解語篇類型說明文 主題語境人與社會——藝術——吉他與音樂  (2020·成都市高中畢業(yè)班摸底)Probablynoothermusicalinstrumentisaspopularastheguitar.Musiciansusetheguitarforalmosteverykindofmusic.Countryandwesternwouldnotbethesamewithoutaguitar.ThetraditionalSpanishfolkmusiccalledFlamencocouldnotexistwithoutaguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryof theguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbeimpossiblewithoutthisinstrument.SomemusicexpertssayaninstrumentverymuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptmorethanonethousandyearsago.SomeotherexpertssaythattheancestorofthemodernguitarwasbroughttoSpainfromPersiasometimeinthetwelfthcentury.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700s,itbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousItalianviolinistNiccolòPaganiniplayedandwrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.OnekindofmusicfortheguitardevelopedinthesouthernareaofSpaincalledAndalusia.ItwillalwaysbestronglylinkedwiththeSpanishguitar.ItiscalledFlamenco.Inthe1930s,LesPaulbeganexperimentingwithwaystomakeanelectricguitar.Heinventedthesolidbodyelectricguitarin1940.Theguitarhasalwaysbeenimportanttobluesmusic.Withtheelectricguitar,LesPaulhelpedmakemodernbluesmusicpossible.Therehavebeenmanygreatbluesguitarists.Yet,musicexpertssayallbluesguitarplayersaremeasuredagainstonemanandhisfamousguitar.ThatmanisB.B.King.EverybluesfanknowsthatyearsagoB.B.KingnamedhisguitarLucille.HeplayedLucilleonhisfamousrecordingof“TheThrillIsGone”.Lucille,B.B.King'slarge,beautifulblackguitar,isimportanttoAmericanmusic.VisitorscanseeKing'sveryfirstguitarattheRock‘n’SoulMuseuminMemphis,Tennessee.ThemuseumhastheonlypermanentexhibitorganizedbytheSmithsonianInstitutionoutsideWashington,D.C.,andNewYorkCity.文章大意:本文介紹了吉他的發(fā)展歷程及其對音樂,尤其是藍調(diào)音樂的影響。1.Wheredidthemodernguitarfinallycomeintobeing?A.Egypt.   B.Spain.C.Persia.   D.Italy.解析:B 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700s,itbecamesimilartotheinstrumentweknowtoday.”可知,吉他繼續(xù)在西班牙發(fā)展,在十八世紀,它變得與我們今天知道的樣子相像,即現(xiàn)代吉他最終在西班牙成形。2.WhatdoweknowaboutFlamenco?A.Itisthenameofafamousmusician.B.ItisrelatedtotheSpanishguitar. C.ItisalsocalledAndalusia.D.Itisthenameofaguitar.解析:B 考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段最后三句“Onekindofmusicfortheguitardeveloped...ItwillalwaysbestronglylinkedwiththeSpanishguitar.ItiscalledFlamenco.”可知,F(xiàn)lamenco與西班牙吉他有密切的聯(lián)系。故選B項。3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theelectricguitarpromotedthedevelopmentoftheblues.B.ThemusicianB.B.KingnamedhisguitarLucille.C.TheRock‘n’SoulMuseumfirstopenedinMemphis.D.TheexhibitwasfirstorganizedbytheSmithsonianInstitution.解析:A 考查段落大意。根據(jù)最后一段,尤其是第一句“Inthe1930s,LesPaulbeganexperimentingwithwaystomakeanelectricguitar.”和第三句“Theguitarhasalwaysbeenimportanttobluesmusic.”以及對本段的整體理解,并結(jié)合本文的主旨可推知,本段主要講述的是電子吉他的出現(xiàn)及其對藍調(diào)音樂的影響。故選A項。4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TraditionalFolkMusicB.FlamencoandGuitarC.ViolinistandBluesD.GuitarandMusic解析:D 考查標題判斷。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容,尤其是第一句“Probablynoothermusicalinstrumentisaspopularastheguitar.”,并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可推知,本文主要講的是吉他的發(fā)展歷程及其對音樂的影響。故D項最適合作文章標題?!驹~匯積累】 ancestorn.原型 experimentv.嘗試 measuresb./sth.againstsb./sth.使相比較Ⅱ.完形填空語篇類型記敘文 主題語境人與自然——人與動物——接觸大象的一次危險經(jīng)歷  LastJuly,IbookedatwoweekadventurevolunteeringataThaielephantsanctuary(禁獵區(qū)). Inpreparationformytrip,I1weighttraining.Ievenvisitedanelephantkeeperinazooandhetoldmetheelephantsfortourismweretheonesto2—theycouldbeunpredictableandsometimesdangerousafteryearsof3theysufferatthehandsofthetourismindustry.Hardlysurprising,Ithought.IflewtoBangkokandthenheadedtothe4.Thefirstdaywasexciting.Iwas5tomydesignatedelephantbythemahout(馴象人),Boonsriandmytaskswere6.Itriedtogaintheelephant's7,feedingherbananasandridingonherback.Themahout8me,showingmehowtousemyfeetto9herandteachingmethewordstomakeherstopor10.Everythingwentquitewell.11,Inoticedthesharpbullhookswerestillusedbymahouts.Daytwofollowedthesame12.Butaswewalkedtotheriveratdusk,Boonsriwouldn'tmove.Sothemahouthitherwiththebullhook.AndBoonsribegantoshakeherhead13.Onthethirdstroke(一擊)shehitmeontheshoulder,knockingmeover.BeforeIcould14thedanger,herenormousfootwascrushingmy15.ItfeltlikeatruckwasdrivingovermeandIcouldn'tbreatheatall.Icouldonlyhearthe16ofthemahout.Hehelpedtopullherfootoffmeand17mylife.AsBoonsriliftedherleg,I18freeandwasdraggedtosafety.Iburstintotearswith19.Whataluckyescape!Inthefollowingdays,Istayedinhospital,thinkingaboutaquestion:Whycanthesemildanimalsbeso20?Ifwehumanstreatthemmoregentlyandkindly,maybethingswillbedifferent.文章大意:去年七月,“我”預約了為期兩周的冒險——在泰國的一個大象保護區(qū)當志愿者;在保護區(qū)的第一天,“我”在馴象人的指引下,騎坐大象,與大象近距離接觸。第二天黃昏時分要朝河走去時,大象不動,馴象人用象鉤打它。大象開始發(fā)怒,將“我”掀翻在地并用腳踩“我”。幸得馴象人的幫助,“我”得以逃生。這種溫順的動物發(fā)怒,源于人類對它們的殘酷對待。如何讓它們和人類和諧相處,是我們需要思考的問題。1.A.carriedon   B.tookupC.a(chǎn)bandoned   D.delayed解析:B 根據(jù)該句中的“weighttraining”可知,為了準備這次旅行,我開始進行舉重訓練。B項意為“開始從事”,符合語境,故B項正確。A項意為“繼續(xù)做”;C項意為“拋棄,放棄”;D項意為“延遲”。 2.A.watch   B.shootC.protect   D.buy解析:A 根據(jù)該句中的“theelephantsfortourismweretheonesto”,并結(jié)合破折號后的內(nèi)容可知,此處表示要小心旅游區(qū)的大象,因為它們遭受了多年虐待,變得性情無常,有時很危險。A項意為“小心,當心”,故A項正確。3.A.defeat   B.lossC.failure   D.a(chǎn)buse解析:D 參見上題解析。D項意為“虐待”,故D項正確。4.A.zoo   B.hotelC.sanctuary   D.hospital解析:C 根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“volunteeringataThaielephantsanctuary(禁獵區(qū))”可知,作者飛往曼谷之后,便前往大象保護區(qū);故C項正確。5.A.used   B.introducedC.a(chǎn)ttached   D.dragged解析:B 根據(jù)該句中的“tomydesignatedelephant”可知,我由馴象人引見給指定的大象,B項意為“介紹,引見”,故B項正確。6.A.designed   B.reportedC.explained   D.a(chǎn)ccomplished解析:C 根據(jù)下文陳述的馴象人教我如何用腳控制大象并發(fā)出讓大象停止、行走的指令并結(jié)合該句中的“mytaskswere”可推知,馴象人向我說明了我的任務,該處使用了被動語態(tài),C項意為“解釋,說明”,故C項正確。7.A.sympathy   B.forgivenessC.respect   D.trust解析:D 根據(jù)該句中的“feedingherbananas”可知,我給大象喂食香蕉;據(jù)此可推知,我試圖贏得大象的信任;D項意為“信任”,故D項正確。8.A.accompanied   B.greetedC.comforted   D.blamed解析:A 根據(jù)下文“showingmehowtousemyfeet...tomakeherstop”可知,此處表示馴象人陪伴著我;A項意為“陪伴”,故A項正確。9.A.touch   B.control C.kick   D.entertain解析:B 根據(jù)該句中的“showingmehowtousemyfeet”可知,馴象人教我如何用腳控制大象;B項意為“控制”,故B項正確。10.A.moveon   B.singalongC.turnup   D.givein解析:A 根據(jù)該句中的“tomakeherstopor”可知,空處與stop相對應,表示馴象人教我使大象停止或者前進的指令。11.A.Finally   B.NaturallyC.Unfortunately   D.Normally解析:C 根據(jù)該句中的“thesharpbullhookswerestillused”,并結(jié)合下文介紹的由于使用象鉤,大象開始富于攻擊性可知,不幸的是,我發(fā)現(xiàn)馴象人仍然在使用象鉤。C項意為“不幸地”,符合語境,故C項正確。12.A.challenge   B.patternC.interest   D.idea解析:B 根據(jù)該句中的“followedthesame”可知,第二天也是相同的模式,B項意為“模式”,故B項正確。13.A.happily   B.slowlyC.gently   D.violently解析:D 根據(jù)上文可知,馴象人用象鉤擊打大象;結(jié)合該句中的“shakeherhead”和常識可知,大象開始猛烈地搖頭;D項意為“猛烈地”,故D項正確。14.A.recall   B.ignoreC.realize   D.forget解析:C 根據(jù)該句中的“thedanger”以及下文中的“Icouldn'tbreatheatall”可知,我還沒有意識到危險,她的巨大的腳便向我的胸部碾壓過來(呼吸和胸部聯(lián)系緊密);C項意為“意識到”,故C項正確。15.A.chest   B.headC.leg   D.hand解析:A 參見上題解析。16.A.whispers   B.a(chǎn)pplauseC.laughs   D.yells 解析:D 結(jié)合該句“Icouldonlyheartheofthemahout”可知,此時我處在危險中,只能聽到馴象人的叫喊聲;D項意為“叫喊”,故D項正確。17.A.changed   B.ruinedC.saved   D.improved解析:C 根據(jù)該句“Hehelpedtopullherfootoffmeandmylife”可知,他幫助把大象的腳拖走,挽救了我的生命;C項意為“挽救”,故C項正確。18.A.slipped   B.rolledC.dived   D.climbed解析:B 根據(jù)該句中的“wasdraggedtosafety”可知,當大象抬起腿時,我得以滾動,被拉到了安全的地方。B項意為“翻滾,滾動”,故B項正確。19.A.relief   B.regretC.pride   D.pity解析:A 根據(jù)上文可知,我脫離了危險;結(jié)合該句內(nèi)容可知,我欣慰得痛哭流涕;故A項正確。20.A.sensitive   B.disgustingC.fragile   D.a(chǎn)ggressive解析:D 根據(jù)上文表述的大象攻擊我并結(jié)合語境可知,接下來的幾天,我躺在醫(yī)院里,思考這樣的問題:為什么這些溫順的動物如此好斗?D項意為“好斗的”,故D項正確。【詞匯積累】 preparev.準備→preparationn.準備 inpreparationforsth.為某事做準備 predictv.預言→predictionn.預言→predictorn.預測器,預示物→predictableadj.可預料的→unpredictableadj.難以捉摸的;不可預測的 designv.&n.設計→designern.設計師,設計者→designatev.指定 burstintotears大哭Ⅲ.短文改錯(2020·廣州市高三年級階段考試)MybestfriendsWangBing,LiuHongandIdidvoluntaryworkinourneighborhoodinlastsummer.Everymorningwewouldwalkaround,collectedplasticbags,wastepaperandcans.Thisusuallytookusaboutoneandahalfhourtodothat.Afterthat,wewenttodosomehouseworkfortheseniorpeoplewholivedtheirown.Intheafternoonwehelpedsomechildrendotheirhomework,sotheirparentsweretoobusytotakecareofthemselves.Althoughwewerealittletiringeveryday,wewereproudofwhatwehavedone.Weallfeltreallyhappilythatwecoulddosomethingmeaningful. 解析:①第一句:刪除第二個in??疾榻樵~。表時間的名詞前帶有l(wèi)ast,next,this,these,that等指示性限定修飾語且其前沒有冠詞時,其前要省略介詞。②第二句:collected改為collecting??疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞collect與其邏輯主語we構(gòu)成主謂關系,故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。③第三句:This改為It??疾樾问街髡Z。該句使用了ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“花費某人一些時間做某事”,it為形式主語,動詞不定式短語為真正的主語。④第三句:hour改為hours??疾槊~的單復數(shù)。hour為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)該句中的“oneandahalf”可知,該處用復數(shù)形式。⑤第四句:lived后加on??疾楣潭ù钆洹none'sown為固定搭配,意為“獨自”。該句意為:之后,我們繼續(xù)為獨居的老人做家務。⑥第五句:so改為for/because??疾檫B詞。該句意為:下午,我們幫助一些孩子做功課,因為他們的父母太忙了,沒有時間照顧他們。根據(jù)句意可知,兩句間為因果關系,故用連詞for或者because。⑦第五句:themselves改為them??疾槿朔Q代詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該處代指前面的“somechildren”,作動詞短語takecareof的賓語,應用賓格them。⑧第六句:tiring改為tired。考查形容詞。該句主語為“we”,應用tired;tired意為“疲勞的”,形容人;tiring意為“使人疲勞的”,修飾物。⑨第六句:have改為had??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。該句意為:盡管每天我們有一點疲勞,但是我們對我們所做的事情感到自豪。根據(jù)該句中的“were”可知,“我們所做的事情”發(fā)生在“感到自豪”之前,表示過去的過去,故用過去完成時。⑩第七句:happily改為happy??疾樾稳菰~。該句中的感官動詞felt用作系動詞,其后應接形容詞作表語。該句意為:我們都為能做有意義的事情感到快樂。Ⅳ.書面表達假定你是校學生會主席李華。你校擬向一所在美國的姐妹學校圖書館捐贈一批中國經(jīng)典文學圖書,以供該校學生閱讀。請你給該校負責人寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容如下:1.自我介紹;2.介紹這批書籍。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 DearSir/Madam,Yoursfaithfully,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:DearSir/Madam,I'mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents'Union.I'mwritingtotellyouthatourschoolisplanningtodonatesomeChineseclassicstoyourlibrary,becauseduringourvisittoyourschoollastmonth,someofyourstudentsmentionedtheyhavestrongpassionsforChineseliterature.Sincewearesisterschools,weintendtodonatesomebooks,whosetopicsvaryfromancientChinesephilosophy,TangpoetrytoclassicalChinesenovels.I'msurethattheclassicworkswillmeetyourstudents'desireforChineseliteraryknowledge.I'mhopefulthatthesebooksmaypromoteourfriendshipandyourstudentscanhaveabetterunderstandingofChina.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua
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2022外研版英語大一輪復習練習必修二Module 3 Music(附解析)