完形填空能力升級(jí)練文體分類練(一)——記敘文Test1(2021·山東菏澤一模)Maybeit’smyloveofbaseballthatconnectsmyauntHelenandme.Shehasalwayskeptme　1　inherexperiencesofplayingbaseballbackinthe1940s.Iwouldlistentothese　2　overandover.Sheusedtosay,“Goafterwhatyouwant.Don’tbeashamedoffailing.Real　3　comesfromnevertrying.”?In1943,shewasoneoftheyoungwomenwho　4　fortheAll-AmericanGirlsProfessionalBaseballLeague.She　5　whatitwouldbeliketowinthechampionshipforherhometown!Sheimaginedalongnarrowflag　6　atthebaseballfield,andonitthenameHelenwouldbethereforallto　7　.?Aboutaweeklater,AuntHelenreceiveda　8　fromtheleadersofthebaseballleagueinChicago!AuntHelen　9　itopenandlearnedthatshehadbeeninvitedtotheleague’smaintryouts!?Butasthedayswentby,AuntHelenbecame　10　abouttravellingtoChicagoalone.Whatifshewentallthatwayand　11　?Whenthedayofthetryouts　12　,shewastooafraidtogo.?AuntHelenhasspenttherestofherlifewonderingwhatwouldhavehappened　13　shehadgonetothosetryouts.Becauseofthis,shenevermissedanother　14　inherlife.Shelearnedthateverydreamisworth　15　,evenifyoucatchonlyafewofthem.?1.A.interested　　　　　　　B.concernedC.disappointedD.devoted2.A.messagesB.novelsC.storiesD.reports3.A.successB.achievementC.argumentD.embarrassment4.A.madeupB.triedoutC.stoodupD.lookedout5.A.thoughtoverB.convincedofC.dreamedofD.believedin6.A.growingB.stickingC.postingD.hanging7.A.writeB.seeC.listenD.talk8.A.letterB.lectureC.giftD.diamond9.A.threwB.toreC.brokeD.struck10.A.sureB.cautiousC.worriedD.excited11.A.slippedB.fellC.sleptD.failed 12.A.lostB.cameC.disappearedD.flew13.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.before14.A.wordB.journeyC.opportunityD.instruction15.A.chasingB.runningC.givingD.cherishingTest2(2021·山東濟(jì)南一模)FivedaysbeforeChristmas,policeofficerLimawassenttoalocalshopforareportedtheft.Theaccusationwasthattwofemaleswerescanning(掃描)someitemsattheself-checkoutbut　1　otheritemsandbaggingthoseitems.Thefemales,whohadtwochildrenwiththem,were　2　astheyleftthestore.?Limahadtwogirlshimself,similarinagetothetwogirlsthere,soit　3　himalittlebit.Lima　4　thereceiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidfor.Therewasnothingelselikehealthandbeautyitemsonit.Theitemswereall　5　—thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves.Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswerethattheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbackonthe　6　.?Obviously,thisfamilywasinrealneed.WhileLimafirmly　7　followingthelaw,hedecidedtocutthemabreakandnotto　8　.?Thetwofemales,　9　,wereverygratefulbutkindof　10　becausegenerallyinthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybeadifferent　11　andthey’dbearrested.?Limatookthingsastepfurtherinaneffortto　12　thefamily.Hegavethema$200giftcard,tellingthemnottogetthingsinillegalwaysanymore.?“Ipurchasedthegiftcardclosetothevalueofwhatwouldhavebeen　13　,”saidLima.“IdidwhatIfeltwas　14　.Ijusttriedtoshowalittle　15　totheextentpermittedbylaw.”?1.A.labelingB.damagingC.sortingD.bypassing2.A.misunderstoodB.stoppedC.toleratedD.unemployed3.A.confusedB.disappointedC.struckD.attracted4.A.deniedB.checkedC.filledD.questioned5.A.luxuriesB.drinksC.presentsD.food6.A.shelvesB.countersC.checkoutD.lockers7.A.stoodB.resistedC.believedinD.putoff8.A.maketroubleB.takeresponsibilityC.playtricksD.presscharges 9.A.consequentlyB.fortunatelyC.graduallyD.incredibly10.A.ashamedB.shockedC.anxiousD.innocent11.A.lessonB.outcomeC.choiceD.excuse12.A.aidB.controlC.remindD.reward13.A.returnedB.exchangedC.takenD.ordered14.A.eye-catchingB.risk-takingC.privateD.right15.A.politenessB.courageC.mercyD.admirationTest3(2021·廣東高三沖刺聯(lián)考)PaigeCalendineofZanesville,Ohio,maylookalittledifferentfromherteammates,butshe’sjustastalented—ifnotmoreso.Paigewasbornwithoutlegs,butshehas　1　alot.?Herparents,SeanandHeidi,choseearlynottoplace　2　onher.Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolled(報(bào)名)heringymnasticsclassestohelpher　3　upperbodystrength.?“Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs,shedoesn’tknowit’sa　4　,”Seanexplained.“We　5　rightawaythatwewouldnottreatherlikeadisabledchildormakethings　6　forher.Wewantedhertolearnhowto　7　therealworld.”?Intheyearssince,Paigehas　8　herselftobeagiftedathlete!Notonlyhasher　9　inspiredhercoachesandteammates,butit’salsoearnedher　10　!Inagymnasticscompetition,the8-year-oldtookfirstplace!　11　,sheislookingforwardtotryingothersportsinthefuture,includingswimmingandarchery(射箭)!Shehasnever　12　herabilitiesandhopestoencourageotherstoadoptthesame　13　.“Faceyourdisadvantagebravely,andyoucan　14　anythingthathappensinyourlife,”shesaid.?Whataninspiration!Paigehas　15　thatwedon’thavetoletanythinggetinthewayofdoingwhatwelove.?1.A.sufferedB.achievedC.thoughtD.seen2.A.attentionB.limitsC.associationD.goals3.A.buildB.evaluateC.controlD.discover4.A.phenomenonB.shameC.burdenD.disability5.A.announcedB.signaledC.decidedD.advocated6.A.accurateB.usefulC.easyD.clear 7.A.adjusttoB.careaboutC.dependonD.cheerfor8.A.consideredB.provenC.believedD.encouraged9.A.honorB.potentialC.desireD.talent10.A.medalsB.skillsC.sympathyD.responsibility11.A.UnexpectedlyB.RandomlyC.UnreasonablyD.Differently12.A.analyzedB.describedC.doubtedD.shared13.A.hobbyB.attitudeC.luckD.concept14.A.conveyB.understandC.selectD.overcome15.A.concludedB.directedC.repliedD.shown完形填空能力升級(jí)練文體分類練(一)——記敘文Test1【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了Helen阿姨回憶自己年輕的時(shí)候有機(jī)會(huì)加入全美女子職業(yè)棒球聯(lián)盟,卻因害怕退縮了,造成終身遺憾。阿姨的經(jīng)歷告訴我們,有夢(mèng)想就勇敢去追求。1.A　解析:根據(jù)下文的“Iwouldlistentotheseoverandover.”可知,“我”對(duì)Helen阿姨年輕時(shí)打棒球的故事很感興趣。故選A項(xiàng)。2.C　解析:由句意可知,空格處指代上文的herexperiencesofplayingbaseball,即作者會(huì)一遍又一遍地聽Helen阿姨年輕時(shí)打棒球的故事。故選C項(xiàng)。3.D　解析:此處指Helen阿姨認(rèn)為失敗了并不丟人,不去嘗試才是真正尷尬的事情,空格處呼應(yīng)前面的beashamedof。故選D項(xiàng)。4.B　解析:根據(jù)第三段中的“...learnedthatshehadbeeninvitedtotheleague’smaintryouts!”可知,Helen阿姨參加了全美女子職業(yè)棒球聯(lián)盟的選拔賽。故選B項(xiàng)。5.C　解析:根據(jù)下一句中的imagined可知,她想象著如果她為自己的家鄉(xiāng)贏得了冠軍,會(huì)是什么樣子。故選C項(xiàng)。6.D　解析:根據(jù)體育比賽的常識(shí)可知,獲勝隊(duì)的旗子應(yīng)該是掛在棒球賽場(chǎng)上。故選D項(xiàng)。7.B　解析:根據(jù)“Sheimaginedalongnarrowflag　　　atthebaseballfield,andonitthenameHelenwouldbethere...”可知,此處表示旗上會(huì)有Helen的名字,大家都能看到。故選B項(xiàng)。?8.A　解析:根據(jù)下文的“AuntHelenitopenandlearnedthatshehadbeeninvited totheleague’smaintryouts!”可知,此處表示Helen阿姨收到一封信。故選A項(xiàng)。9.B　解析:根據(jù)上文的“...receivedafromtheleadersofthebaseballleagueinChicago!”可知,Helen阿姨收到一封信,此處表示Helen阿姨把信撕開。故選B項(xiàng)。10.C　解析:根據(jù)下文的“Whatifshewentallthatwayand?Whenthedayofthetryouts,shewastooafraidtogo.”可知,她心中顧慮很多,害怕獨(dú)自出門遠(yuǎn)行,擔(dān)心失敗。故選C項(xiàng)。11.D　解析:根據(jù)下文的“Whenthedayofthetryouts,shewastooafraidtogo.”可知,她擔(dān)心失敗,沒有去參加選拔賽。故選D項(xiàng)。12.B　解析:根據(jù)空格后的shewastooafraidtogo可知,空格處表示選拔賽的日子到了。故選B項(xiàng)。13.A　解析:根據(jù)上文的shewastooafraidtogo可知,因?yàn)樗龥]有去參加選拔賽,所以她想知道如果她去了,會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。故選A項(xiàng)。14.C　解析:根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示她再也沒有錯(cuò)過人生中的另外一次機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)。15.A　解析:根據(jù)空格后的evenifyoucatchonlyafewofthem可知,Helen阿姨學(xué)到了每個(gè)夢(mèng)想都值得追逐。故選A項(xiàng)。Test2【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。圣誕節(jié)前五天,兩名女性在商店自助結(jié)賬時(shí)沒有掃描所有商品。警察Lima查看了她們的購(gòu)物收據(jù)后發(fā)現(xiàn)她們買的都是食物,而且她們確實(shí)需要幫助,于是決定不起訴她們,還送給她們200美元的禮品卡。1.D　解析:根據(jù)上文的areportedtheft可知,她們讓其他商品避開了掃描,并把它們裝進(jìn)袋子里。bypass“繞過,避開”。故選D項(xiàng)。2.B　解析:根據(jù)空格后的astheyleftthestore可知,此處指兩名女性和兒童在離開時(shí)被攔住了。故選B項(xiàng)。3.C　解析:根據(jù)“Limahadtwogirlshimself,similarinagetothetwogirlsthere...”可知,Lima看到這兩個(gè)孩子和自己的女兒年齡相仿,這有點(diǎn)打動(dòng)他。故選C項(xiàng)。4.B　解析:根據(jù)空格后的receiptfortheitemstheyhadpaidfor以及“Therewasnothingelselikehealthandbeautyitemsonit.”可知,此處表示查看收據(jù)。故選B項(xiàng)。5.D　解析:根據(jù)空格后的thingsboughtjusttostuffthemselves可知,她們買的都是食物——只是一些填飽自己的肚子的東西。故選D項(xiàng)。6.A　解析:根據(jù)上文“Thenheaskedanemployeewheretheotheritemswerethattheyhadplannedtotakeandwasinformedtheywereputbackonthe　　　.”可知,她們打算拿走的物品已經(jīng)被放回了貨架上。故選A項(xiàng)。?7.C　解析:根據(jù)“WhileLimafirmly　　　followingthelaw,hedecidedtocutthemabreakandnotto　　　.”可知,Lima堅(jiān)信要遵守法律,但他決定給她們一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。故選C項(xiàng)。?8.D　解析:根據(jù)上文可知,兩名女性涉嫌盜竊,Lima在了解情況后決定不起訴她們。故選D項(xiàng)。9.A　解析:根據(jù)句意可知,Lima決定不起訴這兩名女性,因此她們非常感激。故選A項(xiàng)。10.B　解析:根據(jù)空格后的becausegenerallyinthatsamesituationtherewouldprobablybeadifferent可知,一般說來偷東西會(huì)被逮捕,但是Lima卻決定放過她們,因此她們既感激又震驚。故選B項(xiàng)。11.B　解析:根據(jù)下文的andthey’dbearrested可知,如果Lima選擇起訴她們, 她們的結(jié)果就是被逮捕。故選B項(xiàng)。12.A　解析:根據(jù)上文的“Obviously,thisfamilywasinrealneed.”以及下文的“Hegavethema$200giftcard,tellingthemnottogetthingsinillegalwaysanymore.”可知,Lima送給她們禮品卡,以幫助這個(gè)需要幫助的家庭。故選A項(xiàng)。13.C　解析:根據(jù)語境可知,此處指禮品卡的價(jià)值接近她們打算盜走的物品的價(jià)值。故選C項(xiàng)。14.D　解析:此處表示Lima做了自己認(rèn)為正確的事情。故選D項(xiàng)。15.C　解析:根據(jù)空格后的totheextentpermittedbylaw可知,Lima只是試圖在法律允許的范圍內(nèi)對(duì)這家人表現(xiàn)出一點(diǎn)仁慈。showmercyto是固定短語,意為“對(duì)……仁慈”。故選C項(xiàng)。Test3【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。PaigeCalendine生來沒有腿,但她在體操方面很有天賦,在一次體操比賽中,年僅8歲的她獲得了第一名。1.B　解析:根據(jù)上文的“PaigeCalendineofZanesville,Ohio,maylookalittledifferentfromherteammates,butshe’sjustastalented—ifnotmoreso.”可知,Paige和隊(duì)友們一樣有才華;下文還提到她參加體操訓(xùn)練,以及獲得體操比賽第一名,這些都說明她取得了很多成就。故選B項(xiàng)。2.B　解析:根據(jù)下文的“Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolledheringymnasticsclassestohelpherupperbodystrength.”可知,此處表示她的父母很早就選擇不會(huì)因?yàn)樗龤埣簿徒o她設(shè)定一些限制。故選B項(xiàng)。3.A　解析:根據(jù)下文的Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs可知,Paige生來就沒有腿,父母給她報(bào)名去上體操課以幫助她鍛煉上肢力量。故選A項(xiàng)。4.D　解析:根據(jù)空格前面的Becauseshewasbornwithoutlegs可知,因?yàn)镻aige生來就沒有腿,所以她不知道這是一種殘疾。故選D項(xiàng)。5.C　解析:根據(jù)上文的“Whenshewas18monthsold,theyenrolledheringymnasticsclassestohelpherupperbodystrength.”可知,此處表示“我”們馬上決定不會(huì)像對(duì)待殘疾孩子一樣對(duì)待她。故選C項(xiàng)。6.C　解析:根據(jù)上文的Werightawaythatwewouldnottreatherlikeadisabledchild可知,Paige的父母決定不會(huì)像對(duì)待殘疾孩子一樣對(duì)待她,所以也不會(huì)因?yàn)樗菤埣踩?讓她的生活變得輕松。故選C項(xiàng)。7.A　解析:此處表示“我”們想讓她學(xué)會(huì)如何適應(yīng)真實(shí)的世界。adjustto“適應(yīng)”。故選A項(xiàng)。8.B　解析:根據(jù)下文的“Inagymnasticscompetition,the8-year-oldtookfirstplace!”可知,她證明了自己是一個(gè)有天賦的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選B項(xiàng)。9.D　解析:根據(jù)上文的“Intheyearssince,Paigehasherselftobeagiftedathlete!”可知,她的天賦激勵(lì)了她的教練和隊(duì)友。故選D項(xiàng)。10.A　解析:根據(jù)下文的“...the8-year-oldtookfirstplace!”可知,她獲得了獎(jiǎng)牌。故選A項(xiàng)。11.A　解析:根據(jù)空格后的“...sheislookingforwardtotryingothersportsinthefuture,includingswimmingandarchery!”可知,作為殘疾人,她期待在未來嘗試其他運(yùn)動(dòng),包括游泳、射箭等,這是令人意想不到的。故選A項(xiàng)。12.C　解析:根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文的hopestoencourageotherstoadoptthesame可知,Paige對(duì)自己充滿信心,從來沒有懷疑過自己的能力。故選C項(xiàng)。13.B　解析:此處表示她從來沒有懷疑過自己的能力, 并希望鼓勵(lì)其他人也采取同樣的態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)。14.D　解析:根據(jù)空格前的Faceyourdisadvantagebravely以及Paige的故事可知,此處表示勇敢地面對(duì)自己的劣勢(shì),你就可以克服生活中發(fā)生的任何事情。故選D項(xiàng)。15.D　解析:根據(jù)上文的“Whataninspiration!”和空格后的wedon’thavetoletanythinggetinthewayofdoingwhatwelove可知,Paige向我們證明,不要讓任何事阻礙我們做自己喜歡的事。故選D項(xiàng)。