高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講解,概述：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：在句子從充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞.Iamplayingthepianonow.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：是動(dòng)詞的特殊形式，在句中可以作除謂語(yǔ)外的所有成分。非謂存在的條件：一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下,還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)。Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,butleftherhandbagonherseat.,分類：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式todo動(dòng)名詞-ing分詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing過去分詞-ed,分類：,分類：,分類：,分類：,分類：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞大都可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等.1.Toseeyouisglad.=It’sgladtoseeyou.2.Iwanttoseeyou.3.Iwanthimtoseeyou.4.Myhopeistoseeyou.5.Heisthemantoseeyou.6.I’mgladtoseeyou.7.Iwenttoseeyou.8.Hewentsoearlyastoseeyou（作主語(yǔ)）(作賓語(yǔ)）（作賓補(bǔ)）(作表語(yǔ)）（作定語(yǔ)）（作原因狀語(yǔ)）（作目的狀語(yǔ)）（作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）,分類：1.Swimmingishisfavouritesport.2.Heenjoysswimming.3.Ifoundhimswimmingintheriver.4.Hisfavouritesportisswimming.5.Heisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnow.6.SwimminginSummer,wecangetcool.(作主語(yǔ)）(作賓語(yǔ)）(作賓補(bǔ)）(作表語(yǔ)）(作定語(yǔ)）(作狀語(yǔ)）,分類：1.Thiscupisbroken.2.Thisisabrokencup.3.Ifoundthecupbroken.4.BrokenbyTom,thecupcan’tbeused.★過去分詞一般不作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ).(作表語(yǔ)）(作定語(yǔ)）(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）(作狀語(yǔ)）,分詞用法的區(qū)別：-ing和-edA.在時(shí)態(tài)上1.Chinaisadevelopingcountry=acountrywhichisdeveloping.2.Japanisadevelopedcountry=acountrywhichhasdeveloped.3.Ifoundhimgone.=thathehadgone.(表完成）ing分詞表“進(jìn)行”ed分詞表“完成”,分詞用法的區(qū)別：-ing和-ed▲B.在語(yǔ)態(tài)上，ing分詞表“主動(dòng)”，ed分詞表“被動(dòng)”（多為及物動(dòng)詞）1.Isawhimwritingashortnovel.（主動(dòng)寫）2.HewasreadinganovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.（被寫）▲在概念上，ing.表“抽象、習(xí)慣”,不定式表“具體、偶然、將來”.*Swimming(抽象）ismyfavouritesportandIlikeswimming(習(xí)慣）everyday,butIdon’tliketoswim(具體）today,Iwouldliketoswim(將來）tomorrow.,分詞用法的區(qū)別：-ing和-edC.▲ed+主句（不強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后）;BrokenbyTom,thecupcan’tbeused.Beinged+主句（強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生）;Beingpunishedbyherteacher,shewasunhappy.Havingbeened+主句（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間先后）Afterhavingbeeninterviewed,shewasofferedthejob.,?？脊潭ù钆洌合铝袆?dòng)詞通常用~ing形式作賓語(yǔ)：admit,report,appreciate感激,deny否認(rèn),explain,mention,resist抵抗,stand,stop,imagine,recall,suggest,mind,finish,enjoy,keep,practise,miss,avoid,delay,excuse,escape,consider,advise等。下列動(dòng)詞常用不定式todo作賓語(yǔ)：aim,ask,dare,appear,arrange,demand,help,hesitate,pay,plan,wait,fail,seek,prepare,happen,prove,expect,wish,hope,decide,refuse,offer,learn,agree,choose,promise,pretend,manage,care,determine,afford等。,漢語(yǔ)意思英文搭配1請(qǐng)求某人做某事____________sb.todosth.2懇求某人做某事____________sb.todosth.3邀請(qǐng)某人干某事____________sb.todosth.4叫某人做某事____________sb.todosth.5提醒某人做某事____________sb.todosth.6鼓勵(lì)某人做某事____________sb.todosth.7激勵(lì)某人做某事____________sb.todosth.8敦促某人做某事____________sb.todosth.askbeginvitetellremindencourageinspireurge,漢語(yǔ)意思英文搭配9要求某人做某事____________sb.todosth.10建議某人做某事____________sb.todosth.11說服某人做某事____________sb.todosth.12指派某人做某事____________sb.todosth.13導(dǎo)致某人做某事____________sb.todosth.14強(qiáng)迫某人做某事____________sb.todosth.15答應(yīng)某人做某事____________sb.todosth.16警告某人做某事____________sb.todosth.require/requestadviseconvince/persuadeappointcauseforcepromisewarn,漢語(yǔ)意思英文搭配17允許某人做某事____________sb.todosth.18禁止某人做某事____________sb.todosth.19希望某人做某事____________sb.todosth.20想要某人做某事____________sb.todosth.21建議某人做某事____________sb.todosth.22說服某人做某事____________sb.todosth.wouldlike/wantwaitforallow/permitforbid/prohibitwish/desire/expectcallon,常考固定搭配：,即時(shí)鞏固練習(xí)⑴用所給動(dòng)詞的todo或~doing形式填空：1)Theywereexpecting____(get)theresultsoftheexamination.2)Willyouadvisemewhichofthem____(buy)?3)Onthebustheyoungmanpretended____(notsee)theoldwomanstandingbesidehim.togettobuynottosee,即時(shí)鞏固練習(xí)⑴用所給動(dòng)詞的todo或~doing形式填空：4)WeallconsiderJohn_____(be)anhonestboy.5)Ourbossforbids_____(chat)duringofficehours.6)Therulesdonotpermitplayers____(step)outofbounds.7)Theboybeggedtopermithim____(explain).8)Theyoungmanimagined_____(live)onalonelyisland.tobechattingtosteptoexplaintolive,即時(shí)鞏固練習(xí)⑴用所給動(dòng)詞的todo或~doing形式填空：9)Sheenjoys______(practise)_______(dance)beforethelargemirror.10)Bytakingthebackway,heescaped______(see).11)I’dprefer______(stay)herewaitingforhisarrival.12)Asthemeetingwasbeginning,weallstopped____(talk).practisingdancingseeingstayingtalking,即時(shí)鞏固練習(xí)⑴用所給動(dòng)詞的todo或~doing形式填空：13)ThiskindofcarisnicebutIcan’tafford___(buy)one.14)I’msorryIforgot____(tell)youaboutthemeeting.15)Shetried____(comfort)mebysayingsomefunnythings16)Goingonwaitingheremeans____(waste)ourtime.17)Theywenton____(work)inthefieldsinspiteoftheheavyrain.tobuytotelltocomfortwastingworking,分詞用法的區(qū)別：-ing和-ed-ing--------sth-ed--------sb,即時(shí)鞏固練習(xí)(2)用所給動(dòng)詞的-ing或-ed形式填空：1)Thejourneywasquite______．(tire)2)Thestoryisvery________．Weare_______init．(interest)3、Theresultoftheexammademe_________．(disappoint)4)Thiswasreallyan_______moment．(excite)5)The___________boycouldn'tbelievehisears．(astonish)6)Itwasa______story．Wedidn'twanttolistenagain．(bore)7)Heseemedquite_______attheidea．(delight)8)Theproblemwasquite________．(press)9)Thepresentsituationis_________．(encourage)10)Iwas_______atwhatshesaid．(puzzle)tiringinterestinginteresteddisappointedexcitingastonishedboringdelightedpressingencouragingpuzzled,做題技巧：,即時(shí)鞏固練習(xí)(3)用正確的非謂形式填空：1)Theman__________(question)inthepolicestationnowisaspy．2)Aman_______(respect)otherswillberespected．3)shecanfindnoone_______(make)friendswith．4)Isthereanybody_______(answer)thequestion?5)Halfoftheguests_______(invite)totheconferencewereforeigners.6)Thematter_________(discuss)isveryimportant．7)Shewasthenaprofessor_______(love)byallherstudents．8)Withmuchmoney________(spend)，theboyformedabadhabit．由于花了許多錢，男生養(yǎng)成了壞毛病9)Withmuchmoneytobespent,shedanceswithjoy.由于有許多錢將要被花，她高興得跳舞questionedrespectingtomakeansweringinvitedtobediscussedlovedspent,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的常用句型：：在thefirst,thesecond…，thelast和only之后，只能用todo*Ittakes+時(shí)間+todo…花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事*…spend／waste+時(shí)間金錢+doing…花費(fèi)時(shí)間金錢做某事*…hadbetter+do…．最好做*…wouldrather+do…thando…．寧愿做，而不做*…prefer+todo（ratherthando）…．更喜歡做*It'snouse／good+doing…做什么是無用的*It'sawasteoftime+doing…做什么是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的*…beworth+doing…．／beworthyof+beingdone值得做,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的常用句型：：*It'sworthwhile+doing值得做*Wouldyoumind+doing...?你介意做...*Wouldyoulike/care+todo...?你想要做...*...havenochoicebut+todo..../..,donothingbut+do沒有選擇，只能做...*...too...+todo太...而不能做*...beusedto+doing(習(xí)慣做)*...havesb+do/havesb(sth)+doing讓某人做某事havesth+done讓某事被做*...happened+todo發(fā)生了什么,即時(shí)鞏固練習(xí)(4)用正確的非謂形式填空：1)Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,_________(exhaust).2)Generally______(speak),When_____(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.3)Though_______(lack)money,hisparentsmanaged______(send)himtouniversity.4)Withalotofdifficultproblems__________(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.5)Sandycoulddonothingbut______(admit)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.exhaustedspeakingtakenlackingtosendtobesettledadmit,4)Withalotofdifficultproblems__tobesettled_(settle),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.由于有許多難題將要被解決，這個(gè)新選的總統(tǒng)正在度過一個(gè)艱難時(shí)期。（tobedone將要被做）Withalotofdifficultproblemssettled,thenewly-electedpresidentfeelsgreatrelieved.由于有許多難題被解決了，新選的總統(tǒng)感覺十分放松/寬慰。（V-ed過去分詞這里表示被動(dòng)，并且是已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作）注意：語(yǔ)境不一樣，答案也會(huì)有所變化。